increasing academic and professional language demands around the world are not a deniable fact. the purpose of this study was to investigate english language needs and communication needs of the chemistry students at master and ph.d. levels at the iranian universities. in this research, different methods were used including un-structured interview, structured interview, and two sets of question...

Nowadays, not only TV cables, satellites’ programs and the internet outside Iran broadcast Iranian cinematographic works without any authorization and restriction, the sale of such works is increasing in foreign countries. The breach of the creators’ rights in cinematographic works outside Iran incurs substantial damages to the cinema industry in Iran. However, these creators are no...