cobalt hydrogensulfate is an efficient catalyst for the condensation of β-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione at 120 °c to afford 9,9-dimethyl-12-phenyl-8,10,11,12-tetrahydro-9-h-benzo[a]xanthen-11-one derivatives in high yields. also, polycondensation reactions of phenols with phthalic anhydride were carried out in the presence of cobalt hydrogensulphate under so...