OBJECTIVES The rising number of people involved in outdoor recreation and tourism in mountain forest and wilderness areas close to urban areas has led to an increase of rescue efforts in the last decades. The study analyzes rescue operations in 2 mountain areas of the Veneto Prealps in Italy. METHODS A retrospective review of search and rescue incident reports for a 20-year period was perform...

Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) are critically endangered primates surviving in two isolated populations in protected areas within the Virunga Massif of Rwanda, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. Mountain gorillas face intense ecologic pressures due to their proximity to humans. Human communities outside the national parks...

border regions of Russia, Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan (Fig. 4E). These mountain waves are present at all heights, reaching the uppermost levels of the stratosphere (Fig. 4C). There is also evidence of more isolated mountain wave activity over the Alps and the AlaskaYukon region. Mountain waves are largely absent in both the observations and model results over other mountainous regions, such...

We show how mountain pass methods can be used even when there is no mountain pass or saddle point geometry. The functional can grow on linking subsets. Applications are given.

Two new species of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 are reported from China: Mallinella sphaerica sp. n. (male, female) from Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province and Mallinella pluma sp. n. (male) from Daming Mountain, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Although complexity and vulnerability assessment of mountain landscapes is increasingly taken into consideration, less attention is paid to ecophronesis-based solutions so as to reduce the fragile ecosystem vulnerability. The main propose of this study is to provide an insight of mountain complex landscape vulnerability and propose ecophronesis-based solutions in strategic planning framework fo...

Turtle Mountain, the site of the 1903 the Frank Slide, has been widely studied. A large database of structural measurements allows the comparison and testing of recently developed techniques. This paper commences with a review of recent mapping of Turtle Mountain. A report on a recent investigation of the mountain using a combination of airborne and terrestrial laser scanning techniques is then...

Collection of appropriate qualitative and quantitative data is necessary for proper management and planning. Used the suitable inventory methods is necessary and accuracy of sampling methods dependent the inventory net and number of sample point. Nearest neighbor sampling method is a one of distance methods and calculated by three equations (Byth and Riple, 1980; Cotam and Curtis, 1956 and Cota...

purpose headache at altitudes has had an incidence of 25-62% through many related studies. many reasons are identified concerning headache at altitudes such as acute mountain sickness (ams), sinus headache, migraine, tension type headache, and frontal tension headache. this study tried to compare different types of headache among trekkers on mount damavand, a 5671m mountain, iran, to find their...

Low abiotic stress No specific adaptations (ecotype) High disturbance High propagule pressure High competition High abiotic stress Low disturbance Low propagule pressure Specific adaptations (ecotype) Low High hindering invasion promoting invasion Altitude This Newsletter comes out twice a year. Editors: Claudia Drexler and Gregory Greenwood. Design and Layout: Claudia Drexler The MRI and its p...