let $g$ be a finite simple graph whose vertices and edges are weighted by two functions. in this paper we shall define and calculate entropy of a dynamical system on weights of the graph $g$, by using the weights of vertices and edges of $g$. we examine the conditions under which entropy of the dynamical system is zero, possitive or $+infty$. at the end it is shown that, for $rin [0,+infty]$, t...

In this paper, use the trajectory decomposition technique to rigorously prove the similarity between different neural models. First, we derive the free energy function for an unsupervised net of stochastic neurons with lateral interactions. The temperature incorporated in this function serves as control parameter in the annealing schedule. Then, we consider the incremental and batch modes of le...

Let T be a measure-preserving and mixing action of a countable abelian group G on a probability space (X, S, μ) and A a locally compact second countable abelian group. A cocycle c : G × X 7−→ A for T disperses if limg→∞ c(g, ·) − α(g) = ∞ in measure for every map α : G −→ A. We prove that such a cocycle c does not disperse if and only if there exists a compact subgroup A0 ⊂ A such that the comp...

Let $mathbf{c}_0$ be the real vector space of all real sequences which converge to zero. For every $x,yin mathbf{c}_0$, it is said that $y$ is block diagonal majorized by $x$ (written $yprec_b x$) if there exists a block diagonal row stochastic matrix $R$ such that $y=Rx$. In this paper we find the possible structure of linear functions $T:mathbf{c}_0rightarrow mathbf{c}_0$ preserving $prec_b$.

In this paper we revisit once again, see [ShSu], a family of expanding circle endomorphisms. We consider a family {Bθ} of Blaschke products acting on the unit circle, T, in the complex plane obtained by composing a given Blashke product B with the rotations about zero given by mulitplication by θ ∈ T. While the initial map B may have a fixed sink on T there is always an open set of θ for which ...

We show that history-preserving bisimilarity for higher-dimensional automata has a simple characterization directly in terms of higher-dimensional transitions. This implies that it is decidable for finite higher-dimensional automata. To arrive at our characterization, we apply the open-maps framework of Joyal, Nielsen and Winskel in the category of unfoldings of precubical sets.

In an earlier paper [4] we raised the question: Does every symplectic diffeomorphism of the open unit ball, B2”, in R”’ have a fixed point? We showed that there is an open neighborhood of the identity map in the C’ line topology for which the answer is yes. In this paper it is shown that the answer is no in general. There is a complete, infinitesimally symplectic vectorfield on B4 without any z...

We answer the following question: given any n ∈ N, which is the minimum number of endpoints en of a tree admitting a zero-entropy map f with a periodic orbit of period n? We prove that en = s1s2 ···sk − ∑k i=2 sisi+1 ···sk, where n = s1s2 ···sk is the decomposition of n into a product of primes such that si ≤ si+1 for 1 ≤ i < k. As a corollary, we get a criterion to decide whether a map f defin...

The Gauss map of a smooth doubly{curved surface characterizes the range of variation of the surface normal as an area on the unit sphere. An algorithm to approximate the Gauss map boundary to any desired accuracy is presented, in the context of a tensor{product polynomial surface patch, r(u;v) for (u; v) 2 0; 1 ] 0; 1 ]. Boundary segments of the Gauss map correspond to variations of the normal ...