We present observations and discussion of previously unreported phenomena discovered while training residual networks. The goal of this work is to better understand the nature of neural networks through the examination of these new empirical results.1 These behaviors were identified through the application of Cyclical Learning Rates (CLR) and linear network interpolation. Among these behaviors ...

The problem associated with trajectory generation for a car-like robot (CLR) moving from an initial configuration to any final configuration is studied in this paper. The aim of our research is to achieve energy-optimal solution to the problem of trajectory generation. Based on bang-bang control theory, the necessary condition for energy-optimal trajectory generation is studied. Based on steeri...

This paper considers the role of company law in the context of financialization, with a focus on shareholder primacy. After a detailed review of the provenance of the putative shareholder primacy rationale, the study provides an analysis of relevant aspects of the Company Law Review (CLR) process in the UK. This ultimately led to the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) which determined that shareholde...

For a simplified structural equation/IV regression model with one right-side endogenous variable, we derive the exact conditional distribution function of Moreira’s (2003) conditional likelihood ratio (CLR) test statistic. This is used to obtain the critical value function needed to implement the CLR test, and reasonably comprehensive graphical versions of this function are provided for practic...

Modern bytecode execution environments with optimizing just-in-time compilers, such as Sun’s Hotspot Java Virtual Machine, IBM’s Java Virtual Machine, and Microsoft’s Common Language Runtime, provide an infrastructure for generating fast code at runtime. Such runtime code generation can be used for efficient implementation of parametrized algorithms. More generally, with runtime code generation...

Microsoft's .NET platform is a promising technology to achieve interoperability between programming languages, and true portability over different hardware and operating system platforms. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), which are reconfigurable, provide a faster execution environment in addition to low initial cost and minimal usage of silicon space. In this paper, we propose a design o...

A powerful way to detect selection in a population is by modeling local allele frequency changes in a particular region of the genome under scenarios of selection and neutrality and finding which model is most compatible with the data. A previous method based on a cross-population composite likelihood ratio (XP-CLR) uses an outgroup population to detect departures from neutrality that could be ...

Adrenomedullin (AM) is a multifunctional peptide vasodilator that transduces its effects through calcitonin receptor-like receptor/receptor activity-modifying protein-2 and -3 (CLR/RAMP2 and CLR/RAMP3). In this study, real-time quantitative reverse transcription demonstrated a significant expression of AM mRNA in tumor samples from colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in clinical stage II, III, and...

Among the recently proposed single-rate multicast congestion control protocols is transmission control protocol-friendly multicast congestion control (TFMCC; Widmer and Handley 2001; Floyd et al. 2000; Widmer et al. IEEE Netw 15:28–37, 2001), which is an equation-based single-rate protocol that extends the mechanisms of the unicast TCP-friendly rate control (TFRC) protocol into the multicast do...