resistance gene analog polymorphism (rgap) markers linked to fusarium head blight resistance (fhb) and co-localize with qfhs.ndsu-3bs were identified using f3 plants and f3:5 lines derived from a ‘wangshuibai’ (resistant) / ‘seri82’ (susceptible) cross. the mapping populations were genotyped using 50 degenerate primers designed based on the known r genes. out of the 50 designed primer combinati...

We investigate in-plane ferroelectricity in an epitaxial ferroelectric|dielectric PbTiO3|SrTiO3 (PTO|STO) superlattice under tensile strain. Using a combination of x-ray diffraction and piezoresponse force microscopy, we identify strain-induced periodic nanoscale domain architecture with polarization along the base diagonals PTO unit cell. scrutinize its switching behavior using local trailing ...

A significant bottleneck for the industrial application of lipases stems from their poor stability in presence commercial triglycerides. This is mainly due to inactivating effect products triglyceride oxidation (PTO), which are usually produced when oils and fats, being imported far countries, stored long periods. In this study, immobilization a lipase Candida rugosa on chitosan hydrogels has b...

BACKGROUND Although many studies have identified public preferences for prioritising health care interventions based on characteristics of recipient or care, very few of them have examined the reasons for the stated preferences. We conducted an on-line person trade-off (PTO) study (N=1030) to investigate whether the public attach a premium to the avoidance of ill health associated with alternat...

RESULTS: Fourteen patients were identified. Median operating time for the PTO flap was 49 min. There were no cases of flap loss, donor site morbidity or major wound complications. Superficial skin dehiscence and perineal hernia formation were reported in 2 patients respectively. None of the patients developed chronic perineal pain. All patients reported excellent satisfaction with the aesthetic...

Eli Lilly and Company (" Lilly ") is pleased to offer the following comments regarding the Patent and Trademark Office's ("PTO's") recently published Revised Interim Guidelines for Examination of Patent Applications Under the 35 U.S.C. Sec. 112, ¶ 1 "Written Description" Requirement (" the Guidelines ") and the accompanying training materials entitled Synopsis of Application of Written Descript...

Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato strain DC3000 (Pto) delivers several effector proteins promoting virulence, including HopM1, into plant cells via type III secretion. HopM1 contributes to full virulence of Pto by inducing degradation of Arabidopsis proteins, including AtMIN7, an ADP ribosylation factor-guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Pseudomonas syringae pv phaseolicola strain NPS3121 (Pph) l...

پایش دمای سطح زمین (LST)، که یکی از پارامترهای مهم زیست‌محیطی محسوب می‌شود، تا کنون با استفاده سنجنده‌های سنجش دوری دارای توان تفکیک زمانی بالا، همچون سنجندة مادیس (توان روزانه و مکانی یک کیلومتر)، به‌طور گسترده‌ای صورت گرفته است. مهم‌ترین مشکلات این سنجنده‌ها پایین‌بودن آنهاست کارآیی‌شان را، در مواردی شناخت آتش مناطق جنگلی مطالعة جزایر گرمایی شهری، محدود کرده مقابل، سنجنده‌هایی ASTER 90 متر شا...

In this study, we review our first-principles simulations for STO/BTO, STO/PTO, and SZO/PZO (001) heterostructures. Specifically, report ab initio B3PW calculations interfaces, considering non-stoichiometric heterostructures in the process. Our demonstrate that charge redistribution interface region only subtly affects electronic structures. However, changes stoichiometry result significant shi...

Several reports have recently contributed to determine the effector inventory of the sequenced strain Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Pph) 1448a. However, the contribution to virulence of most of these effectors remains to be established. Genetic analysis of the contribution to virulence of individual P. syringae effectors has been traditionally hindered by the lack of phenotypes of the ...