A brief description of chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchange (SCE) as cytogenetic endpoints for evaluation of DNA damaging agents is presented. Problems associated with the use of cytogenetic assays as population monitors of radiation and chemical exposures are discussed. Adequate cell sample size requirements and accurate assessment of cummulative exposure effects with increasin...

Abstract Negative attitudes of non-Singaporeans towards Singapore Colloquial English (SCE) are often used to support the “Speak Good Movement” in Singapore. This article examines spontaneous metalinguistic discourse about SCE an online Facebook group where Taiwanese migrants gather for mutual support. Based on idea that is mediated through social relation between interlocutors, this study revea...

Some environmental mutagenic agents cause genomic instability and increase susceptibility of DNA damage. One of them is mitomycin C which is connected to DNA as an alkylating factor and affects susceptible cells to reduction reactions. This drug is used in chemotherapy and treatment of tumors. Study of genomic instability in the presence of different concentrations of MMC can show susceptibilit...

Accurate prediction of fresh concrete slumps is a complex non-linear problem that depends on several parameters including time, temperature, and shear history. It also affected by the mixture design various ingredients. This study investigates efficiency three novel integrative approaches for predicting this parameter. To end, vortex search algorithm (VSA), multi-verse optimizer (MVO), shuffled...

The antidiabetic effect of a hot water extract of stems of Salacia chinensis (SCE) was evaluated in vivo in KK-Ay mice, a typical type 2 diabetes mellitus mice model. Administration of CE-2 dietary feed containing 0.25 and/or 0.50% of SCE for three weeks to KK-Ay mice significantly suppressed the elevation of both blood glucose and HbA1c levels without significant changes in body weight or food...

The ethyl, ethyl N-hydroxy, isopropyl, and methyl esters of carbamic acid were examined for their abilities to induce sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in alveolar macrophages, bone marrow, and regenerating liver cells of C57BL/6J X DBA/2J F1 mice. The relative potencies in inducing SCE, ethyl greater than ethyl N-hydroxy- greater than isopropyl, paralleled previously described activities for i...

Syzygium cumini L. is widely used for the treatment of diabetes in various parts of India. The protective efficacy of S. cumini seed extract (SCE) against peroxidative damage contributing to skin carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice was tested in the present study. A single topical application of 7,12-dimethyl benz(a)anthracene (100 microg/100 microl acetone), followed 2 weeks later by repeated ...

Ethylene oxide (EtO), a potent monofunctional DNA alkylating agent, has been shown to induce sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of animals and workers exposed to it in vivo. We have previously reported that elevations of SCE persist for 6 years after cessation of EtO exposure in cynomolgus monkeys chronically exposed to EtO; the elevation in mean SCE was entire...

Color characteristics of the shades for different filler type resin composites were compared in the reflectance and transmittance modes, and specular component included (SCI) and specular component excluded (SCE) geometries for reflectance mode. Resin composites and shades used in this study were submicron filled Estelite Sigma (Sigma: Inc, A2, A3, B3, C2, OA2, OA3) and nanofilled Filtek(TM) Su...