This review covers more than twenty-five years of research listing and discussing the biogeochemical, mineralogical, physical impacts fungus-growing termites (or FGT, Macrotermitinae sub-family) on savanna sediments landscapes. The main mechanisms by which FGT transform surficial geological formations in tropical sub-tropical environments is investigated from a perspective potential legacies se...

Poverty is a central issue in development programs Indonesia. Most people still depend on agriculture for their livelihoods with relatively low productivity and business income, so poverty are common rural areas. of the Wonogiri residents work agriculture, where one superior products cassava, largest producer Central Java. reduction critical factor reducing This study examined status determinan...

The study examined investment of rice value addition activities among farmers in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Data used for the were collected with aid structured questionnaire administered to 123 randomly selected three local government areas state. was analyzed using Foster Greek Thoerboeck (FGT) poverty index and logit regression technique. results showed that status high, as 58.3% poor 42.7% non p...

There is limited literature review and analysis of poverty in Afghanistan, particularly the an urban area. Therefore, due to information on extent Mazar-i-Sharif city especially at micro/household level, this paper will provide such a more current one. To conduct study, actual data 1060 households Mazar-i-Sharif, obtained from strictly random process, used applied “Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT)”...

مقالة حاضر بر آن است که اصطلاح نوآورانة «درون‌متنیت» را معرفی و ویژگی‌های شاخص در رمان ابر اطلس اثر دیوید میچل بررسی کند. واژة روایت‌شناختیِ درون‌متنیت از اصول حاکم وحدت ارگانیک چارچوب‌های نظری مرتبط با بینامتنیت تأثیر گرفته است. پرسش‌های اصلی این پژوهش عبارت‌اند از: چیست مؤلفه‌های منحصر به‌فرد چه هستند؟ عناصر ساختاری معنایی سبب می‌شوند جنبه‌های بافت رواییِ مصداق داشته باشند؟ نقشی ایفا می‌کنند؟ م...

درطول تاریخ، قرآن با انگیزه‌ واهداف متعددی ترجمه و بازترجمه شده‌است. آغازقرن بیستم وتداوم نگرش علمی محققانه درحوزۀ اسلام شناسی قرن هجدهم نوزدهم میلادی، شرق شناسان دین‌پژوه بمنظورمقابله دیدگاه‌های غرض ورز ترجمه‌های‌غیرعلمی سده های قبل، به بازترجمه‌های‌علمی وکاربردی مبادرت کردند. ازجمله ترجمه‌های شاخص حاضرمی توان هارتموت بوبتسین شناس ودین پژوه آلمانی اشاره کرد که بصورت مستقیم ازاصل عربی زبان . یک...

This paper focuses on the targeting accuracy of NREG in two Indian states, Madhya Pradesh (MP) and Tamil Nadu (TN), based on household data for 2008–09. In order to overcome the difficulties arising from the use of a headcount index and a specific poverty threshold, stochastic dominance tests are used. Madhya Pradesh demonstrated much better targeting than Tamil Nadu in terms of the FGT class o...

BACKGROUND 95% of Tuberculosis (TB) of the female genital tract (FGT) is located in tissues other than the cervix. A rare case of primary TB of the cervix which was diagnosed coincidently in a patient of endometrioma was reported in this study. CASE PRESENTATION A 34 year old nullipara, a diagnosed case of endometrioma had a small cervical growth. Pap smear and biopsy was taken and sent for h...