Abstract Process discovery is probably the most interesting, but also challenging, process mining task. The goal to take an event log containing example behaviors and create a model that adequately describes underlying process. This chapter introduces baseline approach used in commercial tools. A simplified so-called Directly-Follows Graph (DFG). explain challenges one faces when trying discove...

A novel technique of lithotripsy was investigated with a mid-infrared tunable pulsed laser using difference-frequency generation (DFG). Human gallstone samples obtained from 24 patients were analyzed with their infrared absorption spectra. It was found that the principal components of the gallstones were different for the different patients and that the gallstone samples used in this research c...

Our group recently reported that cultured sheep pulmonary artery endothelial cells (SPAECs) became resistant to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced apoptosis several days after constitutive synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) after adenoviral (Ad) transfer of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) or exposure to the NO donor S-nitroso- N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) (E. Tzeng, Y.-M. Kim, B. R. Pitt, A. Lizonova, I...

In vivo urease metallocenter assembly in Klebsiella aerogenes requires the presence of several accessory proteins (UreD, UreF, and UreG) and is further facilitated by UreE. In this study, UreG was isolated and shown to be a monomer with an Mr of 21,814 +/- 20 based on gel filtration chromatography and mass spectrometric results. Although it contains a P-loop motif typically found in nucleotide-...

Why was the same state in China able to promote economic growth in the reform era but not in the previous thirty years? In this paper we focus on a speci…c aspect that might help the search for a comprehensive explanation: the speci…c institutional arrangement that induced autocratic government to adopt growth-enhancing policies. To this aim, we consider a standard political agency model (Besle...