Cadmium sulfide (CdS) and silver sulfide (Ag2S) nanocrystals are deposited on the titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocrystalline film on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate to prepare CdS/Ag2S/TiO2/ITO photoelectrodes through a new method known as the molecular precursor decomposition method. The Ag2S is interposed between the TiO2 nanocrystal film and CdS nanocrystals as an energy barrier layer and a li...

The biophysical characteristics and alpha subunits underlying calcium-independent transient outward potassium current (Ito) phenotypes expressed in ferret left ventricular epicardial (LV epi) and endocardial (LV endo) myocytes were analyzed using patch clamp, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), and immunofluorescent (IF) techniques. Two distinct Ito phenotypes were measured (21-22 degrees...

2 Brownian Motion 6 2.1 Kolmogorov’s Continuity Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 Working With Ito Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.3 Stopping Times and Local Martingales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.4 Ito Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

The taxonomy, morphology and distribution of  rust species on Arundineae (Poaceae) in Iran was studied. Five species of Puccinia viz. P. magnusiana Körn., P. phragmitis (Schumach.)Körn., P. isiacae G. Winter, P. trabutii Roum. & Sacc. and P. akiyoshidanensis Morim. are described and illustrated. Of these, Puccinia akiyoshidanensis is considered as a distinct species and newly recorded for Irani...

High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) was used to deposit ITO/Ag/ITO (IAgI) and ITO/Cu/ITO (ICuI) sandwiched films on polyethylene naphthalate substrate at room temperature as flexible transparent conductive materials. The hybrid layers were constructed with 40 nm ITO bottom top layers, a 5–20 Ag or Cu interlayer. microstructure optoelectrical properties estimated for these various t...

We report the modulation of epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) wavelength and enhanced third-order nonlinearity in indium tin oxide (ITO)/Au multilayer films. The samples consisting five-layer 40 nm ITO films spaced by four-layer ultrathin Au different thickness, i.e., ITO(40 nm)/[Au(x)/ITO(40 nm)]4, were prepared magnetron sputtering at room temperature. ENZ is theoretically calculated experimentally con...