The variability of renewable energies and their integration into the grid via power electronics demands design robust control algorithms. This work incorporates two techniques to ensure stability a boost converter through its state equations, implementing inverse optimal gain-scheduling technique for settings. In such way that, under single adjustment, it is capable damping different changes as...

BACKGROUND & AIMS Concurrent to development of more effective drugs for treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, there has been an increase in the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Data indicate that liver transplantation prolongs survival times of patient with acute hepatitis associated with alcoholic liver disease (ALD). We compared data on disease prevalence in the popula...

P. S. A. Evans, P. M. Harrey, B. J. Ramsey & D. J. Harrison Abstra t Condu tive Lithographi Films are an emerging fabri ation pro ess for ele troni inter onne t and a range of passive omponent stru tures. This paper reviews the manufa ture, properties and appli ations of CLF ondu tors, and dis usses other lithographi ally deposited ele troni materials in luding resistive, diele tri and ferrite ...

1. Whole-cell patch clamp and intracellular recordings were obtained from 190 sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) in spinal cord slices of neonatal rats. Fifty-two of these SPNs were identified histologically as innervating the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) by the presence of Lucifer Yellow introduced from the patch pipette and the appearance of retrograde labelling following the injec...

Abstract C 19 H 12 ClF 2 N 5 O , monoclinic, P 1 / n (no. 14), a = 14.405(9) Å, b 7.579(5) c 17.610(9) β 95.856(13)°, V 1913(2) Å 3 Z 4, R gt ( F ) 0.0464, wR ref 0.1134, T 296 K.

The title compound, C(13)H(11)ClF(3)NO(2), adopts a Z conformation. Halogen⋯oxygen inter-actions [Cl⋯O = 2.967 (3) Å] in the crystal packing lead to the formation of a dimer joined by two Cl⋯O bonds.

In the title mol-ecule, C(13)H(16)ClF(3)N(2)O(4)S, the imidazolidine ring is approximately planar, the largest deviation from this plane being 0.025 (3) Å. The cyclo-propane ring forms a dihedral angle of 64.1 (2)° with the imidazolidine ring. In the crystal, C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed.

The halogen bond in the thiirane···ClF complex is shown to be unusually strong using high-accuracy ab initio methods. Investigating the underlying mechanism of the interaction reveals a significant increase in charge transfer and suggests it should be labelled as a Mulliken inner complex.

In the title compound, C(10)H(6)ClF(3)N(4)O(3), the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the triazolone ring is 59.9 (1)°, while the nitro substituent subtends an angle of 39.5 (1)° to the benzene ring plane. In the crystal, pairs of mol-ecules form inversion dimers via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.