although mycoplasma equigenitalium has been implicated in equine reproductive problems, its prevalence is largely unexplored due to the lack of specific diagnostic tests. to address this limitation, the authors developed and optimized species-specific primer pairs that target m. eguigenitalium rpob (rna polymerase b subunit) gene sequences. the specificity of the pcr assay developed in this stu...

INTRODUCTION Tuberculosis remains the leading causes of death worldwide with frequencies of mutations in rifampicin and isoniazid resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates varying according to geographical location. There is limited information in Zimbabwe on specific antibiotic resistance gene mutation patterns in MTB and hence, increased rate of discordant results and mortality due to ina...

A recent article described rpoB mutations in 18 rifampinresistant variants of Legionella spp. (4). One of these 18 strains, isolate 8749, an in vitro-generated high-level rifampin-resistant (MIC $ 256 mg/ml) variant of K26, a susceptible clinical Legionella bozemanii isolate, was shown to harbor no codon exchange in the cluster I rpoB 69-bp hot spot, the DNA region investigated. Besides codon e...

Fourteen meningococcal strains were selected towards rifampicin resistance in a stepwise manner in vitro; final MICs were between 8 and >256 microg ml(-1). Sequence analysis of a 295 bp subgenic fragment of the RNA polymerase beta-subunit (rpoB) gene from the original and the fully resistant strains revealed that, with one exception, the strain pairs differed by just one position in the deduced...

2. Molecular testing based on katG and rpoB enabled rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance in 46.8% and 87.5% of patients infected with isoniazidand rifampicinresistant strains, respectively. The same number of patients infected with resistant strains with mutations in katG and rpoB were detected using the MTBDRplus line probe assay. The combined use of katG and inhA regulator...

The World Health Organization had endorsed Xpert® MTB/RIF (Xpert) as the initial diagnostic for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) or TB suspects co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. We investigated an unexpected case of rifampicin (RMP) resistance on Xpert using repeat Xpert, smear microscopy, MTBDRplus assay, culture, drug susceptibility testing, spoligotyping and rpoB gene ...

The 81-bp region of the rpoB gene in 66 Rif(r) Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan was analyzed. Twelve single-nucleotide substitutions in the rpoB gene were detected. The most prevalent mutations were at Ser-531 (52%), Asp-516 (17%), and His-526 (11%). Mutations were not found in seven (11%) of the isolates. Higher mutation rates in 50 Beijing family isolat...

OBJECTIVE To detect the specific mutations in rpoB gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by oligonucleotide microarray. METHODS Four wild-type and 8 mutant probes were used to detect rifampin resistant strains. Target DNA of M. tuberculosis was amplified by PCR, hybridized and scanned. Direct sequencing was performed to verify the results of oligonucleotide microarray. RESULTS Of the 102 rifam...