reliable characterization of subsurface soil in urban areas is a major concern in geotechnical and geological engineering projects. in this regard, this research deals with development of a 3d geological engineering model on mashhad city soil using sequential gaussian simulation (sgs) approach. the intense variability of soil in the study area has sometimes caused serious problems in civil engi...

the energy loss of a 3-dimensional harmonic oscillator due to the quadrupole radiation in quadratic f (r) gravity is calculated.

java is an object-oriented program that has abundant open-source libraries for application development and 3d model rendering. spatial database is the database that can efficiently store and manage geographic information data though various spatial data management techniques. this paper explores the rationale of coupling java with spatial database to develop an effective platform for future bui...

background: for the purpose of individual clinical target volume assessment in radiotherapy of prostate cancer, mrsi was used as a molecular imaging modality with mri and ct images. materials and methods: the images of 20 prostate cancer patients were used in this study. the mr and mrsi images were registered with ct ones using non-rigid registration technique. the ct based planning (bp), ct/mr...

background: to evaluate the dosimetric difference between conventional and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3d-crt) using 6 and 18 mv x-ray photons. materials and methods: computed tomography scans of 26 pelvic patients were acquired and transferred to the 3d treatment planning system. for each patient, 8 conventional plans (3, 4, 5 and 6 fields) and one 3d-crt plan were prepared using...

This paper presents a 3D reconstruction technique for real world environments based on a traditional 2D laser range finder modified to implement a 3D laser scanner. The paper describes the mechanical and control issues addressed to achieve physically the 3D sensor as well as the adaptation of some previously developed techniques used to merge range and intensity data and illustrates the potenti...

Background: Tangential irradiation of intact breast is one of the most common procedures performed in any radiotherapy center. This method is performed by using 2D and 3D treatment planning. The aim of this study was to compare 2D with 3D plans in breast conserving radiotherapy. Homogeneity of isodose, and lung received dose were compared. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients with br...