نتایج جستجو برای: گروه qtl
تعداد نتایج: 126419 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In spite of its widespread cultivation and nutritional and economic importance, the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) genome has not been extensively explored. A lack of knowledge of the patterns of inheritance of key agronomic traits has hindered the exploitation of marker technologies to accelerate its genetic improvement. An already established F2 intraspecific population of eggplant bred from...
نقشه های ژنتیکی اشباع از نشانگرهای dna، امکان شناسایی نواحی ژنومی مرتبط با صفات اقتصادی (qtl) را در دام های اهلی فراهم نموده اند. هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر، بررسی اصول استفاده از روش رگرسیون ساده برای آنالیز qtl در طرح خانواده ناتنی پدری (phs) بود. جنبه های تئوری کاربرد رگرسیون ساده برای آنالیز qtl در طرح phs مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مطالعه داده های شبیه سازی شده نشان داد که با افزایش میزان اثر qtl ...
Feed intake and feed efficiency are economically important traits in beef cattle because feed is the greatest variable cost in production. Feed efficiency can be measured as feed conversion ratio (FCR, intake per unit gain) or residual feed intake (RFI, measured as DMI corrected for BW and growth rate, and sometimes a measure of body composition, usually carcass fatness, RFI(bf)). The goal of t...
A maximum likelihood method is presented for the detection of quantitative trait loci (QTL) using flanking markers in full-sib families. This method incorporates a random component for common family effects due to additional QTL or the environment. Simulated data have been used to investigate this method. With a fixed total number of full sibs power of detection decreased substantially with dec...
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) were mapped in the woody perennial Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) for complex traits controlling the timing of growth initiation and growth cessation. QTL were estimated under controlled environmental conditions to identify QTL interactions with photoperiod, moisture stress, winter chilling, and spring temperatures. A three-genera...
The genetic basis of phenotypic traits is of great interest to evolutionary biologists, but their contribution to adaptation in nature is often unknown. To determine the genetic architecture of flowering time in ecologically relevant conditions, we used a recombinant inbred line population created from two locally adapted populations of Arabidopsis thaliana from Sweden and Italy. Using these RI...
Here we describe a general method for improving computational efficiency in simultaneous mapping of multiple interacting quantitative trait loci (QTL). The method uses a genetic algorithm to search for QTL in the genome instead of an exhaustive enumerative ("step-by-step") search. It can be used together with any method of QTL mapping based on a genomic search, since it only provides a more eff...
تنش خشکی یکی از مهمترین عوامل محدود کننده محیطی تولید چغندرقند در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک جهان از جمله ایران است. تهیه ارقام متحمل به خشکی یک روش پایدار برای مقابله با این محدودیت است. تهیه این ارقام مستلزم شناسایی اساس ژنتیکی و جایگاه ژنومی (QTL) صفات مرتبط با تحمل به خشکی میباشد. با توجه به اینکه این صفات کمّی بوده و بررسی فنوتیپی آنها بخصوص در شرایط مزرعه مشکل است، بنابراین گزینش به کمک نشان...
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) with small effects on phenotypic variation can be difficult to detect and analyze. Because of this a large fraction of the genetic architecture of many complex traits is not well understood. Here we use sporulation efficiency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model complex trait to identify and study small-effect QTL. In crosses where the large-effect quantitative t...
BACKGROUND The simulated dataset of the 13th QTL-MAS workshop was analysed to i) detect QTL and ii) predict breeding values for animals without phenotypic information. Several parameterisations considering all SNP simultaneously were applied using Gibbs sampling. RESULTS Fourteen QTL were detected at the different time points. Correlations between estimated breeding values were high between m...
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