Air filter samples collected at Sodankylä (6722’N, 2639’E) were analyzed for determining concentrations of Cs, Sr and total beta in surface air at northern Finland during 1963. Activity concentrations of Cs, Sr and total beta varied seasonally being highest in spring and summer, due to enhanced transportation of aerosols containing radioactive particles from stratosphere to troposphere during w...

The reaction of hydrogen sulfide with ground-state atomic carbon was examined with crossed molecular beams experiments and ab initio calculations. The thiohydroxycarbene molecule, HCSH, was the reactive intermediate, which fragmented into atomic hydrogen and the thioformyl radical HCS. This finding may account for the unassigned HCS source and an unidentified HCSH radical needed to match observ...

Background: Most of the current brachytherapy treatment planning systems (TPS) use the TG-43U1 recommendations for dosimetry in water phantom, not considering the heterogeneity effects.Objective: The purpose of this study is developing a method for obtaining correction factors for heterogeneity for Cs-137 brachytherapy sources based on pre-calculated MC simulations and interpolation.Method: To ...

Insects are a readily available source of chitosan due to their high reproductive rates, ease breeding, and resistance changes in ecosystem. This study aimed extract from several widespread insects: Blaps lethifera (CS-BL), Pimelia fernandezlopezi (CS-PF), Musca domestica (CS-MD). The was also extended using the obtained chitosans removing methylene blue dye (MB) wastewater. chitosan, initial c...

The coronary sinus (CS) is the cardiac venous system that begins at its ostium in the right atrium and ends at the origin of the great cardiac vein.1,2,3 The major tributaries of the CS include the great cardiac vein (anterior cardiac vein), the left obtuse marginal vein, the posterior (or inferior) left ventricular vein, the middle cardiac vein, and the right coronary vein. In addition, atrial...

Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a rare degenerative disorder with a common set of symptoms but a very wide variation in phenotype. The variation is sufficiently wide that CS patients have traditionally been described in three different severity groups. Unfortunately, there is no single source for information about the different severity groups. This problem can complicate not only diagnosis, but accu...