OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the release of formaldehyde by some root canal filling materials. STUDY DESIGN Two older endodontic sealers, AH 26 and Endomethasone, and 2 recently available sealers, AH Plus and Top Seal, were analyzed. Infrared and electronic spectroscopy were used to determine formaldehyde content after set of the materials. RESULTS Analysis showed tha...

Based on analyzing syntax structrure and semantics reduction system of Seal calculus and Mobile Ambient calculus, we investigate three equivalence relations of the two calculus : communication’s equivalence, communication primitives’s equivalence and code movement equivalence. Then we show the structural transformation technology from Seal to Mobile Ambient. Our work proposes a systemitical met...

Abstract Introduction: Thickness of a coronal seal barrier is an important factor for preventing microleakage. The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the sealing ability of two different thicknesses of calcium Enriched Mixture (CEM) cement as a coronal seal barrier.   Methods: A total of 40 canals of extracted maxillary central incisors were instrumented and obturated using lateral compa...

This paper presents three dimensional study of a ferrofluid seal, its centering effect and its static capacity. Thus, a method based on a potential energy criterion has been put forward to study the seal shape. But such a use of ferrofluid seals is interesting only if the magnetic field created by the permanent magnets saturates totally the ferrofluid. Two cylindrical structures consisting of t...

A combination of image processing and matching techniques is proposed to solve the problem of seal identification. The techniques include thresholding, rotation, thinning, reexpansion, and finally matching of seal images. The principle for identification is based on the fact that the spatial distributions of the stroke skeletons of the characters engraved by human hands on two distinct seals wi...

The Paro seal robot resembles a baby harp seal, and has been designed as a therapeutic robot for use with older people, particularly those with dementia. Its behaviours encourage nurturing behaviour: it has an appealing face, cries out like a seal, and responds to stroking (or hitting). In this paper, claims about the positive effects that the seal robot has on the health and well being of thos...

Traditional encryption schemes, both symmetric and asymmetric, were not designed to respect the algebraic structure of the plaintext and ciphertext spaces. Many schemes, such as ElGamal (resp. e.g. Paillier), are multiplicatively homomorphic (resp. additively homomorphic), and can be used to perform limited types of computations directly on the encrypted data and have them pass through the encr...

Harbour seals can use their vibrissal system to detect and follow hydrodynamic trails left by moving objects. In this study we determined the maximum time after which a harbour seal could indicate the moving direction of an artificial fish tail and analysed the hydrodynamic parameters allowing the discrimination. Hydrodynamic trails were generated using a fin-like paddle moving from left to rig...

The development of models of marine ecosystems in the Southern Ocean is becoming increasingly important as a means of understanding and managing impacts such as exploitation and climate change. Collating data from disparate sources, and understanding biases or uncertainties inherent in those data, are important first steps for improving ecosystem models. This review focuses on seals that breed ...

–This paper deals with a small mobile device, "Seal Mechanism," with three degrees of freedom (DOFs). An L-shaped structure of Seal Mechanism is proposed. This device consists of two controlled Electromagnets FA and FB connected by two Piezoelectric actuators EA and EB with Electromagnet FC that generates a constant friction. The friction at FA and FB are alternated by an on-off control. The wh...