Introduction:  The  purpose  of  this  study  is  to  define  the  optimal  parameters  for  the  tomographic  reconstruction procedure in a routine single photon emission tomography. The Hoffman brain phantom  is modified to evaluate the reconstruction method. The phantom was imaged in a 3 and 2-dimensional  conformation and the results were compared.   Materials  and  Methods:  The  2D  phant...

Background: Electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) play an important role in radia on therapy portal imaging, geometric and dosimetric verifica ons. A successful u liza on of EPIDs for imaging and dosimetric purposes requires a reliable quality control process rou ne to be carried out regularly. In this study, two in‐house phantoms were developed and analyzed for implementa on in a quality a...

Background: Accurate dose calcula ons in small beamlets and lung material have been a great challenge for most of treatment planning systems (TPS). In the current study, the dose calcula on accuracy of TiGRT TPS was evaluated for small beamlets in water and lung phantom by comparison to Monte Carlo (MC) calcula ons. Materials and Methods: The head of Siemens Oncorimpression linac was simulated ...

This study evaluated the effective dose of Ga-67 for a patient undergoing Ga-67 citrate nuclear examination by applying thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) technique and an indigenous water phantom. The Ga-67 radionuclide remaining in the body inevitably generated a measurable internal dose even though gamma camera scanning took only minutes to complete the clinical examination. For effective sim...

Optical pump-probe setups are commonly used for excitation and investigation of the spin dynamics in various types magnetic materials. Usually spatially homogeneous is considered, but here authors describe optical $n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}u\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}f\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rul...

objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the influences of reconstruction and attenuation correction on the differences in the radioactivity distributions in 123i brain spect obtained by the hybrid spect/ct device. methods: we used the 3-dimensional (3d) brain phantom, which imitates the precise structure of gray mater, white matter and bone regions. it was filled with 123i solution (20...

We report on the preparation of a quantum degenerate mixture $^{23}\mathrm{Na}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}^{40}\mathrm{K}$ molecules and $^{40}\mathrm{K}$ atoms. A deeply atomic $^{23}\mathrm{Na}$ atoms with large number ratio (${N}_{F}/{N}_{B}\ensuremath{\approx}6$) is prepared in large-volume optical dipole trap. About $3.0\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{4}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}...

The characterization of the incident photon beam is usually divided into its dependence on collimator setting (head-scatter factor) and off-axis position (primary off-axis ratio). These parameters are normally measured "in air" with a build-up cap thick enough to generate full dose build-up at the depth of dose maximum. In order to prevent any influence from contaminating electrons, it has been...

This study is aimed at verifying the dosimetric performance of a treatment planning system (TPS) and to as well compare the accuracy of the measured absorbed dose of the solid water phantom against the inhouse phantom. In this study, a phantom for use in radiotherapy treatment planning of human trunk anatomical region has been designed with six hollows for inserting materials mimicking differen...