In this study, change in A-weighted and 1/3 octave sound pressure levels (SPLs) was used to assess the influence of wearing earplugs by musicians on their musical performances. Seven soloists and 3 music assembles performed 4 pieces of music with musician's earplugs donned and doffed. They used silicon custom moulded earplugs with acoustic filters designed to attenuate sound by 9, 15 or 25 dB. ...

Progress made over the past decade in understanding the mechanisms of sound production in music wind instruments is reviewed. The behavior of air columns, horns, and fingerholes is now fairly well understood, and most recent interest centers on details of the sound generator — the reed in woodwinds, the lips in brass instruments, and the air jet in flute-family instruments. Not only do these ge...

It is proposed that by using computing analysis software and 3D fabrication techniques, low cost plastic trumpet bells could be produced for different music genres by altering their timbres. These may be attached to the trumpet in a similar manner to that of a tuning bell trumpet. The novel bells are designed to eliminate or enhance particular harmonics to change their brightness by altering th...

In this experiment, κ, the thermal conductivity of a rod of brass, was measured by periodically heating one end of the rod. Turning the heater attached to the rod on and off with a 10 mHz square wave signal, waves of heat were sent along the length of the rod, measured by two thermistors a distance ∆x apart. Taking these temperatures as a function of time, a Fourier transform was applied to a 1...

Gas phase and aqueous phase quantum chemical calculations for the inhibition efficiency of some substituted Benzothiazole (BTH) and its 2-methyl (MeBTH), 2-amino (ABTH), 2-mercapto (MBTH) and 2-phenyl (PhBTH) as corrosion inhibitors for brass in HClO4 were investigated by means of the AM1, PM6, MNDO and RM1 semi-empirical SCF molecular orbital methods. The calculated quantum chemical parameters...

To establish a method of determining the machinability of dental materials for CAD/CAM systems, the machinability of titanium, two titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb), and free-cutting brass was evaluated through cutting force and spindle motor current. The metals were slotted using a milling machine and square end mills at four cutting conditions. Both the static and dynamic components ...

WEDM process is used extensively where the conventional machining process shows their limitations. Wire Electrical Discharge Machining is used to manufacture geometrically intricate shapes with higher accuracy and better surface finish. In the present study, the performance parameters i.e. cutting speed and surface roughness were investigated. The experiments were conducted under the constant c...

In this paper we develop a new semantics for disjunctive logic programs, called Well-Founded Semantics with Disjunction (WFSd), by resorting to a fixed point-based operator. Coinciding with the WellFounded Semantics (WFS) for normal logic programs, our semantics is uniquely defined for every disjunctive logic program. By exploring examples, we show WFSd does not agree with any other semantics w...

Zinc is a trace element and plays a vital role in all physiological processes in humans. It has been introduced as a drug in the prevention and treatments of diseases since last two decades. The Ayurvedic physicians have practiced both oral and topical applications of zinc after sodhana (purification) and marana (calcification) before 14 century A.D. Rasaka or Kharpara (zinc ore or zinc carbona...

This paper builds on initial evidence of First Language influence on brass playing presented in Heyne and Derrick (2013) [13] by indicating how tongue positioning might affect trombone timbre. Ultrasound imaging of the tongue was used to compare vowel production and sustained trombone notes for three participants, one each of New Zealand English, Tongan and Japanese, whose musical production wa...