background: the exposure of human being to ionize radiation from natural sources is a continuing, inescapable feature of life on earth. direct measurement of absorbed dose rates in air has been carried out in many countries of the world during the last few decades. such investigations can be useful for assessment of public dose rates, the performance of epidemiological studies, and keeping refe...

High-level natural radioactivity, geochemical, geological, and radiological hazard assessment of the poorly investigated Wadi Gebeiy Dokhan volcanics rocks are discussed. located in Southwestern Sinai, Egypt, covering an area ~1.3 km2. represented by porphyritic dacite. Geochemically, they have medium-k characters originate from calc-alkaline magma within a arc environment. Along fault plane st...

Objective(s): To investigate and compare quantitative accuracy of kidney absorbed dose measures made from both 2D and 3D imaging in patients receiving 177LuDOTATATE (Lutate) for treatment of neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). Methods: Patients receiving Lutate therapy underwent both whole body planar imaging and SPECT/CT imaging over the kidneys at time points 0.5, 4, 24, and 96-120 hours after inj...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the global gene expression response of normal tissues following internal low absorbed dose irradiation of 131I. METHODS Balb/c mice were intravenously injected with 13 to 260 kBq of 131I and euthanized 24 h after injection. Kidneys, liver, lungs, and spleen were surgically removed. The absorbed dose to the tissues was 0.1 to 9.7 mGy. Total R...

A study was made on the loss of the reproductive capacity of HeLa S3 cells irradiated in vitro under both oxygenated and anoxic conditions with D-T neutrons (14 Mev) at 1, 20, 30, 150 and 400 rads/minute at 25•Ž and 37•Ž and with 180 kvp X-rays at 100 rads/minute at 37•Ž. 1) RBE of neutrons measured at a range of 2 to 10% survival was 2.67-2.62 under oxygenated conditions and 3.83.4.61 under an...

The change in frequencies of D. melanogaster and D. simulans in competition experiments was used to measure the effect of radiation on the fitness of a population. A dose of 250 or 500 rads given to the males of highly inbred lines of D. simulans at the beginning of competition and every three weeks thereafter increased the relative frequency of the irradiated population. If the dose was increa...

background: ionizing radiation is present in all environment of the earth’s surface, beneath the earth and in the atmosphere. human beings are exposed to external radiation from their surroundings naturally and also to internal radiation from food, water and air they consume. then, it is important to measure and develop knowledge about radiation. objective: this study is designed to evaluate th...