The article deals with the genesis of institute age criminal responsibility. authors analyze various approaches legislators to establishment limits liability at different stages historical development Russia. experience foreign countries on given issue is and investigated. An explanation failure draft laws reduction responsibility current legislation evaluated. concluded that there no need in p...

Despite being an ancient disease, leprosy remains a public health problem in several countries -particularly in India, Brazil and Indonesia. The current operational guidelines emphasize the evaluation of disability from the time of diagnosis and stipulate as fundamental principles for disease control: early detection and proper treatment. Continued efforts are needed to establish and improve qu...

Endogenous opioid peptides take part in various functions as hormones or neuromodulators. In 1979, Takagi and his co-workers identified a new morphine-like substance “kyotorphin” (Kyo) a dipeptide synthesized in specific brain regions. The highest levels were found in the lower brain stem and dorsal spinal cord areas closely associated with the pain regulatory system. The peptide binds to a spe...