BACKGROUND The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) began polio eradication activities in 1996. By 2001, DRC was no longer polio endemic. However, wild poliovirus (WPV) transmission was reestablished in 2006 continuing through 2011 (last WPV case onset 20 December 2011), and vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (VDPV2) outbreaks occurred during 2004-2012 (last VDPV2 case onset 4 April 2012). Gap...

A difficult case 289 Hypoactive–hypoalert behaviour and thalamic hypometabolism due to intracranial hypotension S Kearney, P Flynn, S Hughes, W Spence, M O McCarron 293 Chorioretinitis: a potential clue to the early diagnosis of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis V Jeevagan, A Dissanayake 297 Acute segmental poliomyelitis-like flaccid paralysis in an adult in the UK, associated with enteroviru...

On May 9, 2013, the Somalia Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a confirmed wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) case in a girl aged 32 months from Mogadishu (Banadir Region), with onset of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) on April 18, 2013. Subsequently, eight additional WPV1 cases have been confirmed in Somalia, seven in Banadir Region and one in Bay Region. These are th...

In the wake of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) program to eradicate poliomyelitis globally by the end of the year 2000 (in 1997 only 5,186 cases were reported world-wide), attention has focussed on the importance of good surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis, which is essential for a country to qualify for being declared polio-free, and on the occurrence of vaccine–associated paralytic ...

A difficult case 289 Hypoactive–hypoalert behaviour and thalamic hypometabolism due to intracranial hypotension S Kearney, P Flynn, S Hughes, W Spence, M O McCarron 293 Chorioretinitis: a potential clue to the early diagnosis of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis V Jeevagan, A Dissanayake 297 Acute segmental poliomyelitis-like flaccid paralysis in an adult in the UK, associated with enteroviru...