نتایج جستجو برای: aerosol mechanics

تعداد نتایج: 169110  

Journal: :Thorax 1990
J H Dennis S C Stenton J R Beach A J Avery E H Walters D J Hendrick

Output from jet nebulisers is calibrated traditionally by weighing them before and after nebulisation, but the assumption that the weight difference is a close measure of aerosol generation could be invalidated by the concomitant process of evaporation. A method has been developed for measuring aerosol output directly by using a solute (fluoride) tracer and aerosol impaction, and this has been ...

2005
Y. Chen J. E. Penner

The IPCC has stressed the importance of producing unbiased estimates of the uncertainty in indirect aerosol forcing, in order to give policy makers as well as research managers an understanding of the most important aspects of climate change that require refinement. In this study, we use 3-D meteorological fields together with a radiative 5 transfer model to examine the spatially-resolved uncer...

2009
Jingfeng Huang Chidong Zhang Joseph M Prospero

We investigated the large-scale connection between African aerosol and precipitation in the West African Monsoon (WAM) region using 8-year (2000–2007) monthly and daily Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol products (aerosol optical depth, fine mode fraction) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation and rain type. These high-quality data further confi...

2016
William G. Lindsley Francoise M. Blachere Donald H. Beezhold Robert E. Thewlis Bahar Noorbakhsh Sreekumar Othumpangat William T. Goldsmith Cynthia M. McMillen Michael E. Andrew Carmen N. Burrell John D. Noti

BACKGROUND To prepare for a possible influenza pandemic, a better understanding of the potential for the airborne transmission of influenza from person to person is needed. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to directly compare the generation of aerosol particles containing viable influenza virus during coughs and exhalations. METHODS Sixty-one adult volunteer outpatients with influ...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2016
Thomas Popp Gerrit de Leeuw Christine Bingen Christoph Brühl Virginie Capelle Alain Chedin Lieven Clarisse Oleg Dubovik Roy Grainger Jan Griesfeller Andreas Heckel Stefan Kinne Lars Klüser Miriam Kosmale Pekka Kolmonen Luca Lelli Pavel Litvinov Linlu Mei Peter North Simon Pinnock Adam Povey Charles Robert Michael Schulz Larisa Sogacheva Kerstin Stebel Deborah Stein Zweers Gareth Thomas Lieuwe Gijsbert Tilstra Sophie Vandenbussche J. Pepijn Veefkind Marco Vountas Yong Xue

Producing a global and comprehensive description of atmospheric aerosols requires integration of ground-based, airborne, satellite and model datasets. Due to its complexity, aerosol monitoring requires the use of several data records with complementary information Remote Sens. 2016, 8, 421; doi:10.3390/rs8050421 www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing Remote Sens. 2016, 8, 421 2 of 34 content. This ...

2010
Linyan Bai Yong Xue Chunxiang Cao Jianzhong Feng Hao Zhang Jie Guang Ying Wang Yingjie Li Linlu Mei Jianwen Ai

Atmospheric aerosol, as particulate matter suspended in the air, exists in a variety of forms such as dust, fume and mist. It deeply affects climate and land surface environment in both regional and global scales, and furthermore, lead to be hugely much influence on human health. For the sake of effectively monitoring it, many atmospheric aerosol observation networks are set up and provide asso...

2015
X. Pan M. Chin R. Gautam H. Bian D. Kim P. R. Colarco T. L. Diehl T. Takemura L. Pozzoli K. Tsigaridis S. Bauer N. Bellouin

Atmospheric pollution over South Asia attracts special attention due to its effects on regional climate, water cycle and human health. These effects are potentially growing owing to rising trends of anthropogenic aerosol emissions. In this study, the spatio-temporal aerosol distributions over South Asia from seven global aerosol models are evaluated against aerosol retrievals from NASA satellit...

2005
Xiaohong Liu Joyce E. Penner Michael Herzog

[1] The IMPACT global chemistry and transport model has been updated to include an aerosol dynamics module. Here it is used to simulate the dynamics of sulfate aerosol and its interaction with nonsulfate aerosol components: carbonaceous aerosol (organic matter (OM) and black carbon (BC)), dust, and sea salt. The sulfate aerosol dynamics is based on the method of modes and moments. In the curren...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2012
h. katsura

it is very important to determine the stable nitrogen isotope ratio for the nitrogenous substances in aerosols and the geochemistry behavior of stable nitrate ion isotopes in aerosols in order to elucidate the chemical and physical functions of clouds. hence, aerosol field sampling was conducted in the skies offshore from malibu beach and santa barbara, california, u.s.a. on 16 and 18 july 200...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0

tehran is located in a valley at the foot of the alborz mountains in northern iran (35 degrees latitude north). urban expansion in tehran resulted from a high rate of population growth and rural-urban migration combined with a strong tradition of centralization in the capital. airborne particulate of tehran's atmosphere was fractionated in a 6-stage high-volume cascade impactor. the first ...

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