نتایج جستجو برای: affective illness

تعداد نتایج: 131951  

2005
Martin C Scholtz Herman W Pretorius Maria Karayiorgou

Objective: To determine and compare the incidence of early non-psychotic deviant behaviour (i.e. under the age of ten) in Afrikaner patients with bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia. Methods: Patients with bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia were interviewed using a structured questionnaire probing for early deviant childhood behaviour startin...

2003
Ajit Avasthi Nitin Gupta Pramanand Kulhara Pratap Sharan Gagandeep Singh Rajinder Pal Kaur Rajni Sharma

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a subtype of affective disorder, which causes significant distress but has no-definitive treatments available till date. Research on SAD has shown variable prevalence due to different climates and latitudes in which these studies are carried outThe present study was an attempt to study prevalence of SAD, its socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and...

Journal: :Journal of affective disorders 2008
Gustavo H Vázquez Clara Kahn Claudia E Schiavo Aníbal Goldchluk Luis Herbst Maria Piccione Norberto Saidman Hernán Ruggeri Alfredo Silva Jorge Leal Gerardo García Bonetto Rodolfo Zaratiegui Eduardo Padilla Juan J Vilapriño María Calvó Gonzalo Guerrero Sergio A Strejilevich Marcelo G Cetkovich-Bakmas Kareen K Akiskal Hagop S Akiskal

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence of affective temperaments between clinically unaffected relatives of bipolar patients and secondarily to investigate the impact of these "subaffective" forms on their quality of life (QoL). METHODS The study was performed in seven sites across Argentina. We administered the scales TEMPS-A and Quality of Life Index to a sample o...

Journal: :Journal of psychopharmacology 2010
Carol Paton Thomas R E Barnes Amber Shingleton-Smith R Hamish McAllister-Williams James Kirkbride Peter B Jones Samantha McIntyre

The use of lithium for the treatment of mania, prophylaxis of bipolar disorder and augmentation of antidepressants in treatment-refractory unipolar depression is supported by British Association for Psychopharmacology and National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines. We describe prescribing patterns with lithium in a large sample of patients with affective disorders. Data we...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2009
Emre Bora Murat Yucel Christos Pantelis

BACKGROUND Cognitive functioning in affective psychosis and schizoaffective disorder is much less studied compared with schizophrenia. AIMS To quantitatively undertake a meta-analysis of the available data that directly compares cognitive functioning across schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and affective psychosis. METHOD Following a thorough literature review, 31 studies that compare...

Journal: :The Journal of nervous and mental disease 2014
Rafael de Assis da Silva Daniel C Mograbi Luciana Angélica Silva Silveira Ana Letícia Santos Nunes Fernanda Demôro Novis J Landeira-Fernandez Elie Cheniaux

Some studies have indicated that the capacity of self-assessment of affective state is more compromised during mania than during depression. In the present study, we investigated whether the reliability of self-assessment in bipolar disorder varies as a function of actual affective state (i.e., euthymia, mania, or depression). Sixty-five patients with a diagnosis of type I and type II bipolar d...

Journal: :Population studies 1969
B C Stevens

Abstract Schizophrenia and affective disorders are the main forms of severe mental illness among women of childbearing age; earlier this century European and American studies showed that the fertility of these patients was reduced. Since the second world war the development of community-orientated psychiatry appears to have resulted in a lessening of differentials between patients and normal ...

Journal: :American journal of human genetics 1994
George Kirov Nadine Norton Ian Jones Fiona McCandless Nick Craddock Michael J. Owen

The genes encoding for the enzymes monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B are good candidates to investigate bipolar affective disorder. A 30 bp repeat in the MAOA promoter was recently demonstrated to be polymorphic and to affect transcriptional activity. In a family-based association design we found that none of the different repeat copies was preferentially transmitted from mothers (n = 131) to the...

2000
Ciaran Mulholland Stephen Cooper

Depression is a frequently occurring symptom in schizophrenia. While today it is often underrecognised and under-treated, historically such symptoms were the focus of much attention. Affective symptoms were used by Kraepelin as an important criterion with which to separate dementia praecox from manic–depressive illness. Kraepelin also recognised the importance of depression as a symptom in schi...

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