abstract background and aim: one of the major problems with resin composite restorations is the weakness of bonding between the new and aged composites. since appropriate micromechanical retention is necessary for the repair of aged resin composite restorations, the level of surface roughness after sandblasting can be influential in this regard. considering the diverse composition of available ...

Carboxamidoquinoline appended calix[4]arene-1,3-di-conjugate (L) has been synthesized and characterized and its single crystal XRD structure has been established. L has been shown to act as selective ratiometric turn-on fluorescence sensor for Zn(2+) up to a lowest concentration of 183 ± 18 ppb (2.82 μM) with a nine-fold enhancement by exhibiting blue-green emission. The coordination features o...

This paper presents a novel control methodology for automatically manipulating nano particles on the substrate by using Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The interactive forces and dynamics between the tip, particle and substrate are modeled and analyzed including the roughness effect of the substrate. Further, the control signal is designed to consist of the robust integral of a neural network (N...

Magnetron sputtering techniques were used to prepare molecularly smooth titanium thin films possessing an average roughness between 0.18 nm and 0.52 nm over 5 μm × 5 μm AFM scanning areas. Films with an average roughness of 0.52 nm or lower were found to restrict the extent of P. aeruginosa cell attachment, with less than 0.5% of all available cells being retained on the surface. The attachment...

highly stabilized monodispersed silver nanoparticles (agnps) were synthesized by rhizopus stolonifer and the antifungal efficacy of silver nanoparticles (agnps) against candida sp. were studied. characterization of biosynthesized nanosilver was made by tem-eds and afm. minimum inhibitory concentration (mic) of biosynthesized agnps, amphotericin b, and fluconazole have been studied on pathogenic...

Ultrafast pulsed laser irradiation is demonstrated to be able to produce surface nano-structuring and simultaneous crystallization of amorphous silicon thin film in one step laser processing. After fs laser irradiation on 80 nm-thick a-Si deposited on Corning 1737 glass substrate, the color change from light yellow to dark brown was observed on the sample surface. AFM images show that the surfa...

Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films with various Al concentrations were synthesized on Si(001) substrates with native oxide layers by atomic layer deposition process. The effects of the Al concentration on the microstructural characteristics of the AZO thin films grown at 250 degrees C and the correlation between their microstructural characteristics and electrical properties of the AZO thin films we...

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) functionalized with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and peptide ligands are promising drug delivery vectors for use in cancer therapy. However, to control the interaction of blood proteins specific cell receptors, more needs be known about arrangement properties these grafted ligands. This issue is examined here principally atomic force microscopy (AFM) both gold films nano...