research about satan is always very important for scholars. in this respect, muslim mystics with the paraphrastic approaches, intuitional interpretations and introspectional knowledge, with mystical expressions, have an unrivaled position. some muslim mystics, especially the followers of sokr doctrine are justifying disobedience of satan (in prostrate to adam) with determinism (algebra) and the...

Perkembangan peradaban pada abad 21 menuntut manusia untuk berperilaku serba instan. Perilaku itu dapat membawa ke arah kejahatan jika tidak dibentengi dengan pemupukan akhlak yang kuat saat mengenyam pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui strategi sesuai diajarkan pendidikan, baik formal, in-formal, maupun non-formal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan ku...

“Knowledge” in Islam, Muslim culture and philosophy is considered as the key to understanding civilization, formation of which took place interaction with cultures peoples eastern western parts former Roman Empire. The Byzantine theology were great importance for points contact mutual enrichment Christian Middle Ages, influencing orthodox doctrine worldview ethnically diverse oikumene. phenomen...