The cytotoxicity of 13 and 22 nm aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles was investigated in cultured human bronchoalveolar carcinoma-derived cells (A549) and compared with 20 nm CeO2 and 40 nm TiO2 nanoparticles as positive and negative control, respectively. Exposure to both Al2O3 nanoparticles for 24 h at 10 and 25mgmL 1 doses significantly decreased cell viability compared with control. Howeve...

0026-2714/$ see front matter 2010 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2010.06.013 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +852 2788 7130; fax: E-mail address: [email protected] (Y.C. Chan Nano-sized, nonreacting, noncoarsening Al2O3 particles have been incorporated into eutectic Sn–Zn solder alloys to investigate the microstructure, hardness and shear strength on Au/Ni metallized Cu pads ball grid...

We present the results of a plane wave based density functional study of the structure and properties of tetragonal zirconia in the range of pressures from 0 to 50 GPa. We predict a transition to a fluorite-type cubic structure at 37 GPa which is likely to be of a soft mode origin and is accompanied by a power law decrease of the frequency of the Raman-active A(1g) mode. A detailed study of the...

The hydroisomerization of n-butane was carried out in a fixed-bed gas-flow reactor over Pt-promoted Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40 (denoted as Cs2.5). Two kinds of catalysts, a direct impregnation of Pt on Cs2.5 (denoted as Pt/Cs2.5), as well as a mechanical mixture of Pt/Al2O3 and Cs2.5 (denoted as Pt/Al2O3+Cs2.5), were used for the hydroisomerization. Pt/Al2O3+Cs2.5 showed a higher stationary activity than...

The effect of impregnation sequence on the formation of Pt/Ni bimetallic nanoparticles supported on g-Al2O3 was investigated for catalysts with Pt/Ni atomic ratios of 3/1 and 1/1. These bimetallic catalysts were prepared with a fixed Pt loading (5 wt.%) by incipient impregnation of one metal precursor and calcination, followed by the impregnation of the second metal precursor and a second calci...

Currently, aluminum oxide stacked with silicon nitride (Al2O3/SiNx:H) is a promising rear passivation material for high-efficiency P-type passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC). It has been indicated that atomic layer deposition system (ALD) is much more suitable to prepare high-quality Al2O3 films than plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system and other process techniques. In this stud...

The close link between the roughness of a surface and its adsorptive properties in Cerofolini’s model yields, with an adequate choice adsorption energy, well-known Dubinin-Radushkevich or Freundlich isotherms. Assuming fractal behavior concerning both energetic geometric heterogeneities described by power-law expressions dimensions, paper will develop some Using our theoretical approach, isothe...

Atomistic mechanisms of oxidation in a laser flash heated core !Aluminum"-shell !Alumina" nanoparticle are investigated using multimillion-atom molecular dynamics simulations. We find a thermal-to-mechanochemical transition of oxidation mechanism when the initial core temperature is above 6000 K. The transition from thermal diffusion to mechanically enhanced diffusion to ballistic transport is ...

This paper presents a machine learning model to predict the effect of Al2O3 nanoparticle content on coefficient thermal expansion in Cu-Al2O3 nanocomposites prepared using an situ chemical technique. The developed is modification Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) dwarf mongoose optimization (DMO), which mimics behavior DMO find its food for predicting composite. swarm consists three groups, namely ...

The chemical degradation of exfoliated black phosphorus (BP) when exposed to ambient conditions can be effectively suppressed via the deposition of Al2O3 dielectric on the BP surface. A good understanding of the interactions between the BP layer and Al2O3 dielectric is important for practical device applications. In the presented paper, first principles calculations have been performed to study...