In this study, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and luminescence imaging were used to identify the coatings of seven Persian lacquer papier mache penboxes, which two contemporary, one was from Pahlavi era, four belonged Qajar era. First, FTIR nature coating. Then, UV-induced visible at spectral ranges 420–680 nm (UVL), 425–495 (UVIBL), 615–645 (UVIRL) performed for further examina...

Recently, due to the depletion of natural resources and raising environmental economic concerns regarding petroleum derivatives, creation novel ecologically friendly sustainable materials made from bio-based renewable is gaining popularity. Alkyd resins are synthetic in which both (fatty acids, glycerol, oil, etc.) nonrenewable (maleic anhydride, pentaerythritol, phthalic raw used their product...