نتایج جستجو برای: altimeter

تعداد نتایج: 1652  

2006
Shuiming Chen Bo Qiu

[1] A decade-long satellite altimeter data set is used to analyze the annual variations in the sea surface height (SSH) field northeast of the Hawaiian Islands. The annual harmonic amplitudes for the SSH and the along-island geostrophic flow are 2–4 cm and 2–4 cm s , respectively. Although these values are an order of magnitude smaller than the regional mesoscale eddy signals, the annual SSH si...

Journal: :Science 2000
Thomas Akins Csatho Fahnestock Gogineni Kim Sonntag

Comparison of ice discharge from higher elevation areas of the entire Greenland Ice Sheet with total snow accumulation gives estimates of ice thickening rates over the past few decades. On average, the region has been in balance, but with thickening of 21 centimeters per year in the southwest and thinning of 30 centimeters per year in the southeast. The north of the ice sheet shows less variabi...

Journal: :Science 2008
Maria T Zuber David E Smith Sean C Solomon Roger J Phillips Stanton J Peale James W Head Steven A Hauck Ralph L McNutt Jürgen Oberst Gregory A Neumann Frank G Lemoine Xiaoli Sun Olivier Barnouin-Jha John K Harmon

A 3200-kilometers-long profile of Mercury by the Mercury Laser Altimeter on the MESSENGER spacecraft spans approximately 20% of the near-equatorial region of the planet. Topography along the profile is characterized by a 5.2-kilometer dynamic range and 930-meter root-mean-square roughness. At long wavelengths, topography slopes eastward by 0.02 degrees , implying a variation of equatorial shape...

2005
Redgie S. Lancaster James D. Spinhirne Stephen P. Palm

[1] The world’s oceans can potentially be used as an extended target for achieving a radiometric calibration of space borne lidar if the reflective properties of the surface can be accurately predicted from available environmental data such as wind speed. To test current understanding of ocean reflectance we compare surface pulse returns measured with the 1064 nm altimetry channel of the Geosci...

Journal: :Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 2004

Journal: :Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2022

Abstract For nearly three decades, satellite nadir altimeters have provided essential information to understand primarily ocean but also inland water dynamics. A variety of parameters can be inferred via altimeter measurements, including sea surface height, wind speeds, significant wave heights, and topography land, ice, ice sheets. Taking advantage these with the long record data spanning mult...

Journal: :The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 2015

Journal: :Science 2004
R Thomas E Rignot G Casassa P Kanagaratnam C Acuña T Akins H Brecher E Frederick P Gogineni W Krabill S Manizade H Ramamoorthy A Rivera R Russell J Sonntag R Swift J Yungel J Zwally

Recent aircraft and satellite laser altimeter surveys of the Amundsen Sea sector of West Antarctica show that local glaciers are discharging about 250 cubic kilometers of ice per year to the ocean, almost 60% more than is accumulated within their catchment basins. This discharge is sufficient to raise sea level by more than 0.2 millimeters per year. Glacier thinning rates near the coast during ...

2000
Richard Francis Annalisa Martini Mònica Roca Pierre Féménias Sandra Mingot

During the Commissioning Phase of ERS–2 a relative calibration exercise was performed in which ERS–1 and ERS–2 altimeter data, obtained with a one-day separation in time, were compared. Many groups noticed a step change in the relative bias of 3–4 cm which occurred on 1 August 1995, and closer examination of the data-set revealed others. An example of the relative bias estimate, revealing a num...

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