Most non-robust-realist metaethical theories, such as expressivism, constructivism, and non-robust forms of realism, claim to retain a sense objectivity in ethics. A persistent issue for these theories is identify an objective criterion moral truth that meets their objectivist aspiration. Objectivist aspirations are often probed by confronting non-realists with abject normative positions, those...

The article presents an analysis of the recent dismantling Union South-American Nations (UNASUR) under governments liberal-conservative turn recently experienced in South America. Through mobilization excerpts from speeches by Heads State region, it is possible to note that allegedly “ideological” character UNASUR presented as main justification for leaving institution. Having mind, objective i...

This article discusses the reception of Wilhelm Ostwald’s energism in United States. Ostwald, as a renowned teacher and contributor to field physical chemistry, was an important influence on development chemistry In final decade nineteenth century, he also developed promoted non-atomic theory matter called energism. At beginning twentieth States quite enthusiastic because its perceived compatib...