The science of interpretation has a special position in the Islamic sciences and has been addressed seriously by Muslims from the very first days of Islam, because interpretation is to understand and discover the points of the best speech, i.e. the speech of the Sublime Allāh. One of the new commentaries on Muslims' divine book is al-Tafsīr al-munīr fī al-‘aqīda wa al-sharī‘a wa al-munhaj, auth...

abstract: purpose: the study was carried out to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the user interface of the islamic world science citation (isc) in the iranian science citation index. methodology: the method was a qualitative and applied one. to do this heuristic research, a checklist consisting of nielson's (pierotti, 2009), cherry et al (lancaster, 1997) and gulliver’s (2002) checklist...

Background: Social phobia is a pervasive and debilitating disorder, with relatively high prevalence, which is affected by different variables and influences many aspects of human life. This study was carried out with the aim to determine the relationship between social anxiety and personality dimensions among students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2013. Materials and ...

INTRODUCTION Several reviews [1-6] have covered various aspects of recent progress in the platelet-activating factor (PAF) field, but none of these has focused solely on the specific characteristics of the individual enzymes involved in the biosynthesis and catabolism of PAF and its analogues. The need for a quick source of such information is especially timely and pertinent, since during the p...

the present article studies the different aspects of paris in the lebanese novel in general and in suhayl idris’s al-hayy al-latini in particular as a sample. this study examines the protagonist and al-idrisi’s views of paris as a beautiful western city and as one of the symbols of civilization and culture in modern arabic literature. whether the world is considered to be a psychological model ...

Peter Simons has argued that the expression ‘the universe’ is not a genuine singular term: it can name neither a single, completely encompassing individual, nor a collection of individuals. (It is, rather, a semantically plural term standing equally for every existing object.) I offer reasons for resisting Simons’s arguments on both scores.

as a modern solution to portrait poets’ emotions, free verse is essentially important. there is a lot of difference in attitude toward the exact date of its arising and disadvantages and advantages in contrast to classic and traditional verse among critiques. some of them believe that arabic free verse is stemmed in acrostic verse – a type of vernacular verse that was appeared in andalusia. oth...