Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neuroinflammatory based pathologic state in which β-amyloid aggregates are a major devastating agents. In this study, a series of 2-hydroxyiminoethanones were synthesized and evaluated as anti-inflammatory in carrageenan and formalin tests and inhibitors of β-amyloid aggregation. Compounds 1-10b were synthesized through a two-step reaction. Results: Compounds 1-5b ...

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, dynamic light scattering and density functional theory are combined to derive structural models for the interaction of neurotoxicity-ablating platinum-based compounds with the amyloid-β peptide.

Lys16 is present in the core region of the amyloid β (Aβ) self-assembly in Alzheimer's disease. Here we report that the P9-NCS peptide can covalently react with Lys16 and inhibit Aβ neurotoxic fibrillization. Moreover P9-NCS has high selectivity and it cannot react with amylin, insulin, fetal bovine serum, Q11 and MUC1 peptide.

The interaction between brain ischemia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been intensively investigated recently. Nevertheless, we have not yet understood the nature and mechanisms of the ischemic episodes triggering the onset of AD and how they influence its slow progression. The assumed connection between brain ischemia and the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide awaits to be clearly explain...

I was invited by the editor of the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease to give a short account of our efforts twenty years ago to clone the gene that encodes the amyloid-β peptide, or beta (β)-protein as it was called. At that time, I was at the New York State Institute for Basic Research at Staten Island and a member of the Department of Molecular Biology headed by David Miller. Director of the Ins...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common progressive neurodegenerative diseases that represents about 60-80 % total cases dementia all over world. Beta secretase (BACE1) a membrane-anchored aspartic protease which cleaves peptide bond between Met671-Asp672 APP (amyloid precursor protein) where its activity rate limiting step producing amyloid β, primary neuropathological hallmark Alzh...

A series of heptapeptides comprising the core sequence Aβ(16-20), KLVFF, of the amyloid β peptide coupled with paired N-terminal γ-amino acids are investigated in terms of cytotoxicity reduction and binding to the full Aβ peptide, both pointing to inhibition of fibrillisation for selected compounds. This is related to the self-assembly capacity of the heptapeptides.

Alzheimer's disease is most common neurodegenerative disorder and is characterized by increased production of soluble amyloid-β oligomers, the main toxic species predominantly formed from aggregation of monomeric amyloid-β (Aβ). Increased production of Aβ invokes a cascade of oxidative damages to neurons and eventually leads to neuronal death. This study was aimed to investigate the neuroprotec...

Considering that Alzheimer's disease is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease worldwide, we investigated the activities of three key kinases: creatine kinase, pyruvate kinase and adenylate kinase in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease model. Male adult Swiss mice received amyloid-β or saline. One day after, mice were treated with blank nanocapsules (17 ml/kg) or meloxicam...