Drug treatment of 2 diabetes is intended to normalize glycosylated hemoglobin levels (HbA(1c)<6.5%) and thereby prevent the development of micro- and macrovascular complications. Oral antidiabetic agents target the metabolic abnormalities that cause diabetes. The two principal families of oral antidiabetic agents - insulin sensitizers and insulin secretagogues - can be taken together. Thiazolid...

This study investigated the antioxidant activity of methanol (MeOH) and water extracts from roots of Cirsium japonicumin vitro. MeOH extract showed a stronger free radical scavenging activity than water extract. However, both of extracts showed a concentration dependent hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, reducing power and metal chelating ability. MeOH extract had greater phenolic and flavon...

The present study was carried out to investigate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic interaction of Aceclofenac and Rosiglitazone alone and their combination in rats. The animals were maintained on standard laboratory conditions and were divided into 3 and 6 groups for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies respectively. Aceclofenac and Rosiglitazone alone produced antiarthritic and m...

Eleven antidiabetic Indian medicinal plants were investigated in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model and provided scientific validation to prove their antihyperglycemic activity. Antidiabetic principles from five plants were isolated. All the compounds isolated were evaluated for antihyperglycemic activity in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model and activities were compared with stan...

context: over the last few decades, extensive efforts have been made worldwide to develop nanomedicine delivery systems, especially via oral route for antidiabetic drugs. absorption of insulin is hindered by epithelial cells of gastrointestinal tract, acidic gastric ph and digestive enzymes. evidence acquisition: recent reports have identified and explained the beneficial role of several struct...