Children with primary language impairment (LI) show a deficit in processing different grammatical structures, verb inflections, and syntactically complex sentences among other things (Clahsen-Hansen 1997; Leonard et al. 1997). Cross-linguistic research has shown that the pattern of performance is language-specific. We examined grammatical sensitivity to word order and agreement violations in 50...

In this paper, I study various manifestations of the grammatical category gender in address-related forms, above all second person pronouns. It will be shown that its use is intricately connected with politeness – either because gendered pronouns address are themselves polite forms or they can, under certain circumstances, convey nuances social and concomitant connotations. The languages studie...

BACKGROUND Grammatical impairments are commonly observed in the agrammatic subtype of primary progressive aphasia (PPA-G), whereas grammatical processing is relatively preserved in logopenic (PPA-L) and semantic (PPA-S) subtypes. AIMS We review research on grammatical deficits in PPA and associated neural mechanisms, with discussion focused on production and comprehension of four aspects of m...

background: as english has increasingly become the lingua franca in science and international journals require native- like academic writing standards from nonnative researchers, there is more pressure on nonnative scholars to write their research articles more accurately and appropriately in english.this study was conducted to determine the most-occurring language-related errors which iranian ...

Text processing is a vital step in the information retrieval process, text mining, and natural language processing. It includes several stages, such as normalization, stop word removal, and stemming. Stemming is the process of reducing the lexicon to its root. Due to the different structures and rules in languages, the task of stemming is language-dependent. This research introduces a new stemm...

Idafa in traditional Arabic grammar is an umbrella construction that covers several phenomena including what is expressed in English as noun-noun compounds and Saxon & Norman genitives. Additionally, Idafa participates in some other constructions, such as quantifiers, quasi-prepositions, and adjectives. Identifying the various types of the Idafa construction (IC) is of importance to Natural Lan...

We compute the universal deformations of cuspidal representations π of GL2(F ) over Fl, where F is a local field of residue characteristic p and l is an odd prime different from p. When π is supercuspidal there is an irreducible, two dimensional representation ρ of GF that corresponds to π via the mod l local Langlands correspondence of [Vi2]; we show that there is a natural isomorphism between...

The paper describes a presentation format of grammatical information for language teaching. c-structures and f-structures are represented as graphical annotation to a text. It is advocated that LFG-like concepts are preferable to traditional grammar rules. After an anti-grammar movement in the 1980s we can recognize today a resurgence of interest in the role of grammar in language teaching (Hed...

Allah Almighty has revealed the Holy Quran for guidance of humanity and scholars explain light Hidayah to eradicate darkness ignorance. The is finest eloquent that represents highest standard Arabic Language. grammar base sciences. This research aims highlight in Surah Al. Anfal Toba. study consists an introduction explaining importance study. Its goals method addition structure it ends with a ...