نتایج جستجو برای: arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi

تعداد نتایج: 47283  

Journal: :Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 2010
Edson L Souchie Rosario Azcón Jose M Barea Eliane M R Silva Orivaldo J Saggin-Júnior

This study evaluated the synergism between several P-solubilizing fungi isolates and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to improve clover ( Trifolium pratense) growth in the presence of Araxá apatite. Clover was sown directly in plastic pots with 300g of sterilized washed sand, vermiculite and sepiolite 1:1:1 (v:v:v) as substrate, and grown in a controlled environment chamber. The substrate was ferti...

2018
Qiang Zhang Xinpeng Gao Yanyun Ren Xinhua Ding Jiajia Qiu Ning Li Fanchang Zeng Zhaohui Chu

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an important role in nutrient cycling processes and plant stress resistance. To evaluate the effect of Rhizophagus irregularis CD1 on plant growth promotion (PGP) and Verticillium wilt disease, the symbiotic efficiency of AMF (SEA) was first investigated over a range of 3% to 94% in 17 cotton varieties. The high-SEA subgroup had significant PGP effects in...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Emilie Tisserant Mathilde Malbreil Alan Kuo Annegret Kohler Aikaterini Symeonidi Raffaella Balestrini Philippe Charron Nina Duensing Nicolas Frei dit Frey Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson Luz B Gilbert Yoshihiro Handa Joshua R Herr Mohamed Hijri Raman Koul Masayoshi Kawaguchi Franziska Krajinski Peter J Lammers Frederic G Masclaux Claude Murat Emmanuelle Morin Steve Ndikumana Marco Pagni Denis Petitpierre Natalia Requena Pawel Rosikiewicz Rohan Riley Katsuharu Saito Hélène San Clemente Harris Shapiro Diederik van Tuinen Guillaume Bécard Paola Bonfante Uta Paszkowski Yair Y Shachar-Hill Gerald A Tuskan J Peter W Young Ian R Sanders Bernard Henrissat Stefan A Rensing Igor V Grigoriev Nicolas Corradi Christophe Roux Francis Martin

The mutualistic symbiosis involving Glomeromycota, a distinctive phylum of early diverging Fungi, is widely hypothesized to have promoted the evolution of land plants during the middle Paleozoic. These arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) perform vital functions in the phosphorus cycle that are fundamental to sustainable crop plant productivity. The unusual biological features of AMF have long fa...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2014
Yong-Chao Gao Shu-Hai Guo Jia-Ning Wang Dan Li Hui Wang De-Hui Zeng

Remediation of the petroleum contaminated soil is essential to maintain the sustainable development of soil ecosystem. Bioremediation using microorganisms and plants is a promising method for the degradation of crude oil contaminants. The effects of different remediation treatments, including nitrogen addition, Suaeda salsa planting, and arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi inoculation individually...

Journal: :The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2010
Florence Breuillin Jonathan Schramm Mohammad Hajirezaei Amir Ahkami Patrick Favre Uwe Druege Bettina Hause Marcel Bucher Tobias Kretzschmar Eligio Bossolini Cris Kuhlemeier Enrico Martinoia Philipp Franken Uwe Scholz Didier Reinhardt

Most terrestrial plants form arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), mutualistic associations with soil fungi of the order Glomeromycota. The obligate biotrophic fungi trade mineral nutrients, mainly phosphate (P(i) ), for carbohydrates from the plants. Under conditions of high exogenous phosphate supply, when the plant can meet its own P requirements without the fungus, AM are suppressed, an effect which ...

2015
Aline Banhara Yi Ding Regina Kühner Alga Zuccaro Martin Parniske

Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi (Glomeromycota) form symbiosis with and deliver nutrients via the roots of most angiosperms. AM fungal hyphae are taken up by living root epidermal cells, a program which relies on a set of plant common symbiosis genes (CSGs). Plant root epidermal cells are also infected by the plant growth-promoting fungus Piriformospora indica (Basidiomycota), raising the ques...

2007
C. A. Arriagada J. A. Ocampo

Aluminum in acidic conditions is toxic to plants. Aluminum tolerance in some plant species has been ascribed to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal symbiosis. In this study, the application of aluminum was found to inhibit mycelia development of saprobe fungi Fusarium concolor and Trichoderma koningii and the hyphal length of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus deserticola in v...

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