Bu araştırmada Türkiye'de 1964-2018 yılları arası turizm gelirleri ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Ekonomik ile bağlantıyı irdeleyen sayıca birçok araştırma olmasına rağmen, literatürde bu ilişkiyi dönemsel olarak inceleyen çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu görülmektedir. bağlamda, ilişkisinin verilen tarih aralığında Türkiye’de değişip değişmediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır....

Whether better infrastructure influences Chinese export sophistication (ES) and diversification (ED) is an important question, which surprisingly remains unaddressed. The current study contributes to the ES ED literature by capturing symmetric asymmetric effect of on ED. We employ a robust dynamically simulated autoregressive distributed lag (DYS-ARDL) dynamic method, extended version NARDL ARD...

This research explores the mechanism by which general budget deficit affects inflation rate in Latin America, taking Argentina as a model for these countries period (1990-2020). To re-test hypothesis that has often been raised economic literature, there are direct effects of on rate, researchers used (ARDL) to support and prove from it was based country suffers major monetary financial problems...

Health and education expenditures are among the sources of human capital accumulation. It is claimed that health make a positive contribution to economic growth process through In this study, development in Turkey period 1988-2019 its impact on emphasized. context, effects life expectancy at birth (LEB) (HE) (GDP) were analyzed with ARDL co-integration test. was concluded there relationship bet...

The impact of foreign direct investment on the host country’s economic growth has been a source debate in past theoretical and empirical investigations. PMG/ARDL model, which practical advantage examining effect short long run, received little attention prior This study investigates Sub-Saharan African countries. examined panel data from 22 nations Africa 1988 to 2019. model was used look at sh...

The study investigates the nexus of CO 2 emissions, tourism, fossil fuels, and GDP growth using China’s data from 1970 to 2019. research applied upset U-molded EKC ARDL -models calculate time series stationarity variables. results showed that in initial enlargement phases, a sophisticated adversely impacts then higher positively influences emissions. development use fuels (coal oil), population...

The purpose of this study was to examine relations between actual prices indices and macroeconomic factors for domestic knowledge industry centers. A repeat sales model used analyze the on basis data calculate quarterly centers from 2011 2022. Then analysis verified by autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) ARDL error-correction (ARDL-ECM). main results are as follows. Firstly, in Seoul reached ...

The aim of this study was to gain insights into the factors affecting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in Saudi Arabia by applying cointegration and error-correction model on annual data over period 2000-2020. results ARDL bound test co-integration displayed existence long-run equilibrium model. regression report that openness, government spending economic stability are statistically sign...