Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic with high prevalence worldwide. In 2017, an estimated 1.2 million people died from CKD globally. There are 713,783 sufferers (0.38%) in Indonesia aged 15 years who have been registered nationally. Hemodialysis (HD) one of three renal replacement therapies for managing CKD. Adequate vascular access required patients undergoing HD. Vascular ideal if it ca...

Arterial blood gases (ABG) is a common and gold standard procedure often used to assess acid-base status electrolytes. sampling technically difficult painful causes rare but serious complications for the patient (such as vascular injury or embolism). The gas analysis of samples drawn from arteriovenous fistula (AVF) requires fewer punctures relatively safer less patient. study included (22) pat...

Dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) of the foramen magnum (FM) region is rare. Moreover, terminology dAVF very confusing in this region. In narrow sense, FM non-sinus-type with direct venous reflux to medulla oblongata or spinal cord via bridging veins (BVs) FM. Previous literature was systematically reviewed investigate clinical characteristics, angioarchitecture, and effective treatment dAVF. ...

in order to create an effective arteriovenous fistula (avf) in patients with sustained chronic renal failure (crf), surgeons need to become familiar with various anatomical variations of venous structures in the operating field. because of variety and different types of cubital venous anatomies, there is more than a 90% possibility of creating suitable avfs in the cubital fossa , but in the wri...

Arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) are the most preferred and promoted form of dialysis access due to their lowest complication rates. However, the changing demographic profile of endstage renal disease (ESRD) with an increasing elderly and diabetic population having relatively poor vasculature, relative lack of prudent pre-ESRD planning for AV fistula creation, late referrals, and comparatively lowe...

BACKGROUND It is unknown whether the selection of healthier patients for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) placement explains higher observed catheter-associated mortality among elderly hemodialysis patients. METHODS From the United States Renal Data System 2005-2007, we used proportional hazard models to examine 117 277 incident hemodialysis patients aged 67-90 years for the association of initial...

Arteriovenous fistula is a rare complication of peripheral venous cannulation. We report a case of a 79-yearold male who presented with a subcutaneous swelling on the anterio-lateral aspect of his right forearm. The ‘lump’ developed at the same site as the insertion of a previous peripheral venous cannula. Careful clinical examination and later radiological confirmation diagnosed an arterioveno...

Renal biopsy of the allograft is important to evaluate renal dysfunction (1). Rare complications like pseudoaneurysm (PA) can develop and could lead to life-threatening bleeding (2, 3). It can be safely and effectively managed by endovascular embolization yielding good renal function in the long term follow-up (4, 5). We describe a PA of a kidney transplant (KTX) associated with arteriovenous f...

The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy of two surgical methods used for the treatment of acute arteriovenous fistula (AVF) thrombosis. Twenty two out of twenty five patients that were admitted at the Clinic for vascular surgery in Sarajevo received successful surgical treatment for the salvage of acutely thromboses AVF from 2007-2009. They were included in retrospective, descriptive cli...

A significant number of arteriovenous fistulae (28 to 53%) never mature to support dialysis. Often, renal physicians and surgeons wait for up to 6 months and even longer hoping that the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) will eventually grow to support dialysis before declaring that the AVF has failed. In the interim, if dialysis is needed, then a tunneled catheter is inserted, exposing the patient to...