Background: Disaccharidase (DS) deficiencies have been reported in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but the relationship between duodenal inflammation and DS deficiency has not evaluated outside of lactase deficiency. Methods: This study assessed levels IBD who underwent endoscopy assessment activity. Records were reviewed for subtype, pathology findings, results analys...

Vitamin D deficiency is one of the major health problems that is unexpectedly prevalent in Iran. The ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sunlight are the most important source of vitamin D in humans. In contrast, environmental factors are one of the reasons for decrease in UV transmission to the earth which results in the reduction of vitamin D absorption. Since the role of environmental factors has b...

introduction: hemodialysis patients often develop resistance to recombinant human erythropoietin due to functional iron deficiency. in these patients iron therapy can be hazardous leading to hemosiderosis. recent studies have suggested that intravenous ascorbic acid may be able to improve this hyporeponsiveness. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intravenous ascorbic acid on fu...

background: pregnant women take iron supplements in order to prevent iron deficiency anemia which may have undesirable effects for both the mother and fetus. this study aimed to compare the daily and intermittent dose of iron supplementation in blood and iron indices in healthy pregnant women.methods: in this clinical trial study, 145 healthy pregnant women were selected with hbx0511g%. the par...

background: exposure to sunlight is the main source of vitamin d production. this study was performed to assess the status of serum vitamin d across the different seasons in geographic region of babol, with latitude of 36 in northern iran. methods: the study – female participants were 15 years old and above selected prospectively according to the inclusion criteria who attended an outpatient cl...

background: familial chylomicronemia syndrome is a rare disorder of lipoprotein metabolism due to familial lipoprotein lipase or apolipoprotein c-ii deficiency or the presence of inhibitors to lipoprotein lipase. it manifests as eruptive xanthomas, acute pancreatitis, and lipaemic plasma due to marked elevation of triglyceride and chylomicrons levels. case presentation: we report a rare case of...

background functional iron deficiency (fid) may cause erythropoietin resistance in patients under hemodialysis (hd). since the role of chronic inflammation or oxidative stress in its pathogenesis is unclear, controversy remains to whether intravenous iron or intravenous ascorbic acid (an antioxidant) can improve this anemia due to decreased iron availability. objectives the current study compar...