The Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L., Lamiaceae) is an annual medicinal plant with beneficial nutritional sources that plays important roles in human and animal feed. Nanoparticles and cold atmospheric plasma increase biochemical compounds in plants. In this study, the effects of copper nanoparticles and cold atmospheric plasma on biochemical indices of the medicinal plant Draco...

The existing thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon in de Sitter spacetime is established in the micro-canonical ensemble, while thermodynamics of black hole horizons are established in the canonical ensemble. Generally in the ordinary thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, both of the micro-canonical and canonical ensembles yield the same equation of state for any thermodynamic system. ...

We review the remarkable relationship between the laws of black hole mechanics and the ordinary laws of thermodynamics. It is emphasized that – in analogy with the laws of thermodynamics – the validity the laws of black hole mechanics does not appear to depend upon the details of the underlying dynamical theory (i.e., upon the particular field equations of general relativity). It also is emphas...

Observation in absolute darkness and daytime under every atmospheric situation is one of the advantages of thermal imaging systems. In spite of increasing trend of using these systems, there are still lots of difficulties in analysing thermal images due to the variable features of pedestrians and atmospheric situations. In this paper an efficient method is proposed for detecting pedestrians in ...

The existing thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon in de Sitter spacetime is established in the micro-canonical ensemble, while the thermodynamics of black hole horizons is established in the canonical ensemble. Generally in the ordinary thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, both of the micro-canonical and canonical ensembles yield the same equation of state for any thermodynamic syste...

Abstract The objective of this study was to search the effects inlet air compressor pressure and evaporative cooling four different cogeneration plants that are absorption (ab), basic (bsc), heating (airh), fuel (airfh) systems by using first law second thermodynamics, exergy analysis methods. For analysis, a program is written author in FORTRAN programming language. Decreasing atmospheric or i...

We analyze some models of nonequilibrium systems proposed in the past decade which derive the laws of Irreversible Thermodynamics from deterministic dynamics. We find that these models do not posses the crucial property of local thermodynamic equilibrium, since they represent noninteracting particles systems. Hence, these models are not suited for a derivation of Irreversible Thermodynamics. In...

What is the coherence of organisms? The organism is not a heat engine Energy storage in the living system-to equilibrate and not to equilibrate Energy storage over all space-time domains How is energy mobilized in living systems? The thermodynamics of symmetrically coupled flows The thermodynamics of cyclical flows Coupled energy flows are symmetrical and cyclical "Long-range energy continua" C...

the reaction of ch₃nh₂ with o₂ on the singlet potential energy surfaces (pes) was carried out using the b3lyp, ccsd(t) and g3b3 theoretical approaches along with 6-311++g(3df,3pd) basis set. the suggested mechanism for the title reaction consists of one pre-reactive complex. from the pre-reactive complex, nine types of products, ch2nh+h2o2, ch3nh+ooh, nh2cho+h2o, ch2nho+h2o, nh3+hcooh, ch2nh+h2...

Physical mechanisms involved in the development and forecast of clouds precipitation are both quite complex dependent on local atmospheric environment, especially when severe weather conditions imminent. Research aimed at understanding environmental favorable to different scenarios can help operational forecasters issue warnings. This paper provides qualitative quantitative contributions from r...