Behcet’s disease (BD) is a systemic inflammatory disorder with a diverse spectrum of clinical manifestations including mucocutaneous, ocular, vascular, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal and central nervous system involvement [1]. A complex genetic background leading to a pro-inflammatory, innateimmune-system-derived activation perpetuated by adaptive immune responses against enviromental and au...

Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease worldwide [1]. Among other conotruncal abnormalities, 13-16% of Tetralogy of Fallot individuals are reported to have 22q11.2 deletion syndrome which is characterized by thymic hypoplasia, endocrine abnormalities and hypocalcaemia [2]. Individuals with micro deletion 22q11.2 deletion syndrome are prone to auto immune disord...

Coeliac disease is an inflammatory disease of the small intestine caused by ingestion of wheat gluten or related proteins from rye or barley. In the small intestine, ingested gluten is broken down into gliadin peptides which are deamidated by the enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) resulting in the substitution of glutamine amino acid residues with glutamic acid. These modified gliadin peptide...

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (MN) is one common cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in adults; 25% of MN patients proceed to end-stage renal disease. In adults, membranous nephropathy is a lead cause of nephrotic syndrome, with about 75% of the cases idiopathic. Secondary causes include autoimmune disease, infection, drugs and malignancy. Three hypotheses about pathogenesis have surface...

THE SIGNIFICANCE of auto-antibodies in the initiation and progression of certain types of kidney diseases in man and in experimental animals has often been considered to be of little or of no importance. It is often suggested that antibodies, which can be detected by various in vitro techniques, are the consequence of the immuno-pathological processes rather than the cause of the kidney disease...

Formation dynamics of antibodies to rat erythrocytes (REs) and auto-antibodies to mouse erythrocytes were studied in an experimental model of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHA) in mice. The experimental conditions of AHA were simulated in a mathematical model of an immune network. It was found that maximal production of auto-antibodies and antibodies to REs do not synchronize. Antiserum, obtaine...

Auto-immune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) has an extensive differential diagnosis though Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is not always an obvious diagnosis. AIHA can precede the diagnosis of HL for several years. In adults the association of AIHA and HL is more frequent in advanced stages of HL. Warm immune hemolytic anemia is mainly controlled with steroids and chemotherapy. We report a case of a patient wi...