Since the opening up of China, its manufacturing sector contributed significantly toward economic development on one hand and caused elevated environmental pollution heavy resource consumption problems other hand. Green productivity is an essential means addressing promoting sustainable performance long-term growth. When factors affecting green total factor energy (GTFEP) are studied in recent ...

One of the most significant discussion and challenges propounded in the macroeconomics is the effects of fluctuations of exchange rate on the macroeconomic variables (production, employment, inflation and … etc).In this direction, the important and noticeable point is the factors which lead to fluctuations in the exchange rate which, from amongst these factors as an example, is fluctuations in ...

The liberalization of economies is aimed at boosting domestic growth through foreign investment and trade. proponents argue that opening up markets in developing provides access to capital enhance production. However, the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) trade agreements have led export carbon-intensive production from wealthier countries economies. difference between two outcomes lies nature f...

Foreign direct investment is crucial for economic development, particularly in emerging economies. Recently, developing countries has seen a rise the rate of foreign (FDI) inflows on an annual basis. Tax holidays, allowances, exemptions, deductions, and other tax breaks are some incentives that number providing effort to attract more (FDI). The purpose this study investigate how decisions about...

The exchange rate theories argue that the parity between two currencies is determined by various macro-economic factors prevailing across economies. It quite interesting to examine what happened currency rates in a period of inactivity for overall economies due COVID-19 outbreak. In this context study was carried out during turbulence empirically test whether foreign market India moves accordan...

JEL Classification: F16, F43 This study examines the impacts of CO2 emissions on economic growth of Vietnam for the period 1986-2015 by using Autogressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results reveal that there is cointegration relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth. In the long run carbon dioxide emissions have a significant negative impact on Vietnam economic growth. There...