نتایج جستجو برای: autobiographical memory

تعداد نتایج: 259905  

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2009
Pascale Piolino Béatrice Desgranges Francis Eustache

The critical attributes of episodic memory are self, autonoetic consciousness and subjectively sensed time. The aim of this paper is to present a theoretical overview of our already published researches into the nature of episodic memory over the course of time. We have developed a new method of assessing autobiographical memory (TEMPau task), which is specially designed to measure these specif...

2017
Sabine Schönfeld Anke Ehlers

Evidence from self-reports and laboratory studies suggests that recall of nontrauma autobiographical memories may be disturbed in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but investigations in everyday life are sparse. This study investigated unintentional nontrauma and trauma memories in trauma survivors with and without PTSD (N = 52), who kept an autobiographical memory diary for a week. We inve...

2012
Robert S. Gardner Adam T. Vogel Matteo Mainetti Giorgio A. Ascoli

Autobiographical memory (AM), subjective recollection of past experiences, is fundamental in everyday life. Nevertheless, characterization of the spontaneous occurrence of AM, as well as of the number and types of recollected details, remains limited. The CRAM (Cue-Recalled Autobiographical Memory) test (http://cramtest.info) adapts and combines the cue-word method with an assessment that colle...

Journal: :Journal of abnormal psychology 1989
D L Schacter J F Kihlstrom L C Kihlstrom M B Berren

Previous research on multiple personality disorder (MPD) has been concerned with between-personalities amnesia, and little attention has been paid to within-personality memory function. This study examined the autobiographical memory of a multiple personality patient, I.C., with cueing procedures that have proven useful in previous studies of normal and abnormal memory. Results indicated that I...

Journal: :Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2004
Roberto Cabeza Steve E Prince Sander M Daselaar Daniel L Greenberg Matthew Budde Florin Dolcos Kevin S LaBar David C Rubin

Functional neuroimaging studies of episodic memory retrieval generally measure brain activity while participants remember items encountered in the laboratory ("controlled laboratory condition") or events from their own life ("open autobiographical condition"). Differences in activation between these conditions may reflect differences in retrieval processes, memory remoteness, emotional content,...

Journal: :Psychological science 2008
Giuseppe Sartori Sara Agosta Cristina Zogmaister Santo Davide Ferrara Umberto Castiello

We describe a new method, based on indirect measures of implicit autobiographical memory, that allows evaluation of which of two contrasting autobiographical events (e.g., crimes) is true for a given individual. Participants were requested to classify sentences describing possible autobiographical events by pressing one of two response keys. Responses were faster when sentences related to truly...

2011
Lia Kvavilashvili

The frequency and characteristics of involuntary autobiographical memories were compared in 25 stable dysphoric and 28 non-dysphoric participants, using a new laboratory-based task (Schlagman & Kvavilashvili, 2008). Participants detected infrequent target stimuli (vertical lines) in a simple vigilance task and recorded any involuntary autobiographical memories that came to mind, mostly in respo...

2010
Hans J. Markowitsch

Memory is defined as being composed of several systems, each with its distinct neural basis. Of these systems the episodic-autobiographical one is considered to have evolved latest and to be most vulnerable to brain damage or stress conditions. Especially structures of the limbic and the prefrontal cortex are regarded as essential for an appropriate processing of autobiographical events. The im...

Journal: :Consciousness and cognition 2015
Celia B Harris Akira R O'Connor John Sutton

Theories of autobiographical memory emphasise effortful, generative search processes in memory retrieval. However recent research suggests that memories are often retrieved directly, without effortful search. We investigated whether direct and generative retrieval differed in the characteristics of memories recalled, or only in terms of retrieval latency. Participants recalled autobiographical ...

Journal: :International journal of aging & human development 2009
Susan Bluck Nicole Alea

The characteristics of positive autobiographical memory narratives were examined in younger and older adults. Narratives were content-coded for the extent to which they contained indicators of affect, sensory imagery, and cognition. Affect was additionally assessed through self-report. Young adults expressed more positive affect and less sensory imagery in their memory narratives than did older...

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