The ability to control our automatic action tendencies is crucial for adequate social interactions. Emotional events trigger automatic approach and avoidance tendencies. Although these actions may be generally adaptive, the capacity to override these emotional reactions may be key to flexible behavior during social interaction. The present chapter provides a review of the neuroendocrine mechani...

guidance and control of aircraft in the landing phase imposes extra pilot work loads, hence application of automatic landing control systems is of great importance. in this study automatic landing control systems are introduced and an optimal landing control system is designed. the control system performance criteria are based on minimum control effort. the designed system is simulated for a tr...

The electroencephalogram has been widely used to study voluntary emotion regulation (ER), whereas automatic ER has hardly been investigated. This experiment focused on automatic changes of disgust feelings and event-related potentials due to placebo treatment. Twenty-eight disgust-prone 8- to 13-year-old girls were presented with disgusting, fear-eliciting and neutral pictures once with and onc...

In the present research, the authors investigated how individual differences in working memory capacity moderate the relative influence of automatic versus controlled precursors on self-regulatory behavior. In 2 studies, on sexual interest behavior (Study 1) and the consumption of tempting food (Study 2), automatic attitudes toward the temptation of interest had a stronger influence on behavior...

Abstract Target-date funds in corporate retirement plans grew from $5 billion 2000 to $734 2018, partly because federal regulation sanctioned these as default investments automatic enrollment plans. We show that adopters delegated pension investment decisions fund managers selected by plan sponsors. Inclusion of saving menus raised equity shares, boosted bond exposures, curtailed cash/company s...