background: treatment of chronic sinusitis is complicated due to increase of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. the aim of this study was to determine the multidrug resistance (mdr) pattern of the bacteria causing chronic sinusitis in north of iran. methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out on patients with chronic sinusitis. bacterial susceptibility to antimicrobial agents was determined...

Ocular infections can be medical emergencies that result in permanent visual impairment or blindness and loss of quality life. Bacteria are a major cause ocular infections. Effective treatment requires knowledge which bacteria the likely infection. This survey bacterial isolates review pathogens is based on collection banked over ten-year span at Dean McGee Eye Institute Oklahoma. These finding...

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging opportunistic nosocomial pathogen, with many virulence factor and causing various infections. Therefore this study conducted to characterization molecular investigation of some extracellular particularly serin protease detection gene encoding (Stmpr1, Stmpr2 Stmpr3 genes) in order determinants the role bacteria infection Al- Najaf province. 485 clinic...

in this research, the antagonistic effects of bacillus subtilis isolates against the causal agent of tomato damping-off, rhizoctonia solani were surveyed under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. isolates b4 and b18 showed the most inhibition ratio in the volatile and non-volatile metabolites tests which were 50.3% and 58.6% respectively. the six out of 25 isolates studied more and their anta...

Background: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsil that often found in otorhinolaryngology and one world's socio-economic health problems. Streptococcus pyogenes most common bacterial cause tonsillitis, with hydrophobicity phospholipase activity on cell surface has a major effect tonsillitis pathogenicity. Ethanol extract leaves sea bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) antibacterial impa...

Background : Paper currencies are widely exchanged, and because they exchanged from one place to another person another, can serve as ways of transmission multi-resistant bacterial diseases. Objective The aim the study is isolate contamination in Iraqi currency determine their antibiotic resistance Mosul City. Materials Methods 30 samples paper were collected five local sources population commu...