The β-barrel assembly machine (BAM) is essential for folding outer membrane proteins (OMPs) into the (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria. Structures BAM have been solved using X-ray crystallography and cryoEM, but conformation in highly crowded native OM remained unsolved. Using EPR spectroscopy intact E. coli cells, structure situ has now revealed Research Article (e202218783) by Sheena Radford, Ch...

The development of new antibiotics is particularly problematic in Gram-negative bacteria due to the presence outer membrane (OM), which serves as a permeability barrier. Recently, β-barrel assembly machine (BAM), located OM and responsible for type protein (OMP) assembly, has been validated novel target antibiotics. Here, we identified potential BAM complex inhibitors using screening approach t...

The rise in university bilingual science courses is explained by a certain phenomenon, the internationalization of higher education. Bilingual Argument Mapping (BAM) – ability to construct argument maps using two languages key aspect scientific literacy. An map visual representation structure. problem that little known about how foster BAM this type course. goal study was explore possibility fo...

To the Editor, We have read with great interest the recently published article by Lenicek et al. (2010) on the importance of the determination of bile acid malabsorption (BAM) in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The authors suggest that BAM may occur in over 40% of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and that routine measurements of BAM should be incorporated in the diagnostic algorithm of CD....

Recent studies have reported a significant false positive rate in delivery of therapy by implantable antitachycardia devices utilizing detection algorithms based on sustained high rate. More selective decision schemes for the recognition of life-threatening arrhythmias have been recently proposed that use analysis of the intrinsic electrogram rather than rate alone. Morphological discrimination...

AIM To characterize the feasibility of the surgical replacement of the penile tunica albuginea (TA) and to evaluate the value of a porcine bladder acellular matrix (BAM) graft. METHODS Acellular matrices were constructed from pigs' bladders by cell lysis, and then examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Expression levels of the mRNA of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) rec...

The CLAVATA3 (CLV3)-CLAVATA1 (CLV1) ligand-receptor kinase pair negatively regulates shoot stem cell proliferation in plants. clv1 null mutants are weaker in phenotype than clv3 mutants, but the clv1 null phenotype is enhanced by mutations in the related receptor kinases BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1, 2 and 3 (BAM1, 2 and 3). The basis of this genetic redundancy is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that th...

Soil beneath a stormwater infiltration basin receiving runoff from a 23 ha predominantly residential watershed in north-central Florida, USA, was amended using biosorption activated media (BAM) to study the effectiveness of this technology in reducing inputs of nitrogen and phosphorus to groundwater. The functionalized soil amendment BAM consists of a 1.0:1.9:4.1 mixture (by volume) of tire cru...

Erbil city is recognized by its historical monuments. The citadel which believed to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited civilized settlements was listed on UNESCO’s permanent World Heritage List (2014). A comprehensive preservation plan for approved local authorities in 2006. This included recommendations what later called Citadel's buffer zones. zone includes traditional sectors Erbil....