Many years ago Hertwig (1) and Dalcq (2) showed that trypaflavine has the property of inactivating the frog sperm nucleus without affecting the extranuclear parts of the cell. Following an appropriate treatment with the dye, the sperm cells still retain their capacity to activate eggs, but contribute no chromosomes to the resulting embryos, which then develop as haploids with the maternal chrom...

Synthetic dyes are extensively used in many industrial applications like textile, leather and cosmetics. The release of various harmful dyes from these industries into the environment has attracted great attention worldwide in recent years. Biosorption is a very effective dye removal technique from aqueous system. In this research, the biosorption performance of cone of red pine for C.I. Basic ...

The various soluble liver protein-carcinogen conjugates produced in vivo by two hepatocarcinogens have been resolved and analyzed according to molecular size. In addition, the molecular sizes of the principal soluble conjugates of three types of carcinogens have been compared in order to deduce whether they originate from a common or similar target pro tein. Adult male rats were fed the liver c...

The co-substrate is a crucial component in the bio-decolorization process that helps bacteria to grow and carry out their fundamental functions. Different types of textile dyes with diverse chemical structures are frequently employed industry, most them resistant biodegradation because xenobiotic nature. Due low carbon content dyes, particularly azo co-metabolic conditions required for decolori...

Nakamura, Hakobu (Konan University, Kobe, Japan). Acriflavine-binding capacity of Escherichia coli in relation to acriflavine sensitivity and metabolic activity. J. Bacteriol. 92:1447-1452. 1966.-Inheritance of the acriflavine resistance gene by an acriflavine-sensitive strain of Escherichia coli K-12 resulted in a reduction in the cellular accumulation of acriflavine and other basic dyes, but ...

The structure and energetic properties of four common oxazine dyes, Nile red, Nile blue A, Cresyl violet, and Brilliant cresyl blue, have been probed using a combination of infrared multiple-photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. IRMPD spectra of the protonated dyes, as generated from an electrospray ionization (ESI) source, were collected in the range of 90...

Solvatochromic fluorophores possess emission properties that are sensitive to the nature of the local microenvironment. These dyes have been exploited in applications ranging from the study of protein structural dynamics to the detection of protein-binding interactions. Although the solvatochromic indole fluorophore of tryptophan has been utilized extensively for in vitro studies to advance our...

The dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been proven to have a good chance to become a notable competitor for solar cells based on today technology of p-n junction. The principle of operation of DSSC solar cells in comparison with conventional semiconductor solar cells where light absorption and charge carrier transport are done by the semiconductor is different. In DSSC these two tasks are sep...

A new triazine-based covalent organic polymer (named COP-NT), which showed high catalytic activities for the degradation of acidic and basic dyes, is synthesized. Its structure characteristics were fully investigated, which featured large specific surface area, homogeneous porosity, strong visible light absorption, excellent thermal stability and semiconductor performance. The as-prepared COP-N...

Studies of the adsorption of acid dyes of the fluorane series have shown that more of the dye is adsorbed by bacteria under acid conditions than under basic or neutral conditions (Harris, 1949). The amount of dye adsorbed was also found to be related to the ionization of the dye molecule. Since both the bacterial cell and the dye anion carry negative charges, these findings suggest that as the ...