Having to design electronics for high-energy physics experiment such as the Electromagnetic CALorimer (ECAL) of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment leads to the study of components under irradiation. We are designing a radhard readout system. This paper will present the facility we are using to study and validate the radiation hardness of our system. This is a proton beam located at the ...

1. Introduction TM01 mode horns were mainly employed as a reflector antenna feeds so as to achieve omni-directional coverage around the vertical axis[1][2]. When a shaped beam was designed in the vertical plane, low sidelobe characteristics became important[2]. A dielectric lens horn was introduced. In this paper, accurate radiation characteristics are calculated through FDTD analyses. As for a...

SIMPLEX is a computer program developed for simulating the amplification process of free-electron lasers (FELs). It numerically solves the so-called FEL equations describing the evolution of the radiation field and growth of microbunching while the electron beam travels along the undulator. In order to reduce the numerical cost, the FEL equations have been reduced to more convenient forms for n...

A gyrotron internal mode converter consists of a launcher that radiates the waveguide mode as a nearly Gaussian beam in free space, followed by a set of mirrors to focus and direct the radiation. We present a calculation of the radiation from the launcher based on a quasi-optical approach that includes diffraction. The results are in good agreement with a calculation using a numerical code base...

Components were developed for the modeling of industrial furnaces in the iron and steel industry like pusher-type and walking beam furnaces. A cell model on the basis of the dynamic pipe model of the Modelica Fluid Library was designed. The cell model computes the heat transfer between furnace walls, flue gas and the processed steel goods. The radiative heat transfer is modeled by a 1-dimension...

We present a simple scheme to perform simultaneous demultiplexing and steering of multiple orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes using a single complex phase mask. By designing the phase mask, the propagation directions of demultiplexed beams can be arbitrarily steered. System experiments using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing 32-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (OFDM-32QAM) signals...

A proof-of-principle test-stand for proton radiography is under construction at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE). This test-stand will utilize the 100 MeV proton beam provided by the compact cyclotron CYCIAE-100, which has been built in the year of 2014, to radiograph thin static objects. The assembling of the test-stand components is finished by now. We will carry out the first proton r...

We study propagation of light beams in two-dimensional photonic lattices created by periodically curved waveguide arrays. We demonstrate that by designing the waveguide bending, one can control not only the strength and sign of the beam diffraction, but also to engineer the effective geometry and even dimensionality of the two-dimensional photonic lattice. We reveal that diffraction of differen...

A simple method is employed to investigate the nonlinear frequency conversion in optical superlattices (OSL) with pump depletion. Four rigorous phase-matching conditions for different purposes are obtained directly from the nonlinear coupled equations, and the resulting OSL domain structures are generally aperiodic rather than periodic. With this method, not only the intensity but also the phas...

The problem of designing nonpolarizing beam splitters with as broad a spectral band as practical has not been clearly understood. The effort of the work reported here has been to glean understanding from the various results of a contest for such designs and further studies of what might be the underlying principles and behaviors that are involved in such designs. A few key layer patterns have b...