retrofitting structures is an important issue. structural weakness may be due to changes in design codes or defects in implementation. adding structural floors to the existing structures may also lead to the need for strengthening and retrofitting. retrofitting is possible before the earthquake or may take place as rehabilitation of damaged members after earthquake. elements such as columns in ...

In the quasi-linear model of Lagos and Wright [A unified framework for monetary theory and policy analysis, J. Polit. Econ. 113 (2005) 463—484], money is essential and—if lump-sum taxation is feasible—the Friedman rule implements the first-best allocation. In this paper, I impose the additional restriction of voluntary trade; so that (coercive) lump-sum taxation is infeasible. Despite this adde...

The discovery/invention of the ball-bearing motor is attributed to Milroy [1]. It has been discussed several times, with conflicting explanations [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]. This solution is a much simplified version of that given in [7]. Because the motor is weak, it is helpful to reduce friction on the axle by connecting the high-current lead to the outer races of the ba...

All moving objects possess six degrees of freedom – three linear and three rotary. The task of a linear motion guideway is to eliminate, as closely as possible, five of these degrees of freedom, leaving a single rotary or linear axis of motion. Air bearings are the purest and highest performance means of defining linear or rotary motion, and have substantial advantages over conventional mechani...

The following paper will describe a methodology for automatically detecting and diagnosing rolling element bearing wear. The techniques involved have been proven in over 15 years of use in a huge variety of environments, machine types and applications. The techniques involved in diagnosing bearing wear will be described in detail and supported by a set of example graphs and an annotated diagnos...

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), has been shown to be an effective, powerful tool for examining geochemical question on the individual particle scale. When used together in a quantitative sense, the term analytical electron microscopy (AEM) is often used. In particular, AEM is well suited to provide information on the size, morphology, c...

79 L~ST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Elastic Hysteresis 2. Overdamped Vibration 3. Critically Damped Vibration 4. Underdamped Vibration 5. Optimum Damping Factor for Specified Error 6. Free Gyroscope 7. Inclined Plane 8. Sliding Shoe 9. Kingsbury Thrust :Bearing 10. Circular Pad Air :Bearing 11. Cylindrical Pad 12. Oil-Ring-Bearing 13. Lo\-T Friction Ball :Bearing 14. Low Friction Roller Bearing 15. Sec...