Traditional bed shear stress-based models (e.g., Rouse model) derived from the classic parabolic profile of eddy viscosity in open-channel flows fail to accurately predict suspended sediment concentration (SSC) with aquatic vegetation. We developed a two-layer, turbulence-based model SSC profiles emergent vegetated flows. Turbulence generated vegetation, bed, and coherent structures caused by s...

ABSTRACT An Eulerian-Eulerian granular model was used to simulate the flow and heat transfer through a heatedgassolid fluidised bed. The primary objective of study determine whether adequately predicts chamber pressure drop, temperature, bed expansion predictions were assessed validated for various flow-regimes, namely fixed-bed, smooth, bubbling fluidisation, maximum fluidisation regimes. This...

This study focuses on modelling and simulation of horizontal moving bed/grate wood chip combustor. A standalone finite volume based 2-D steady state Euler-Euler Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model was developed for packed bed combustion. Packed bed combustion of a medium scale biomass combustor, which was retrofitted from wood log to wood chip feeding for Tea drying in Sri Lanka, was evalu...

AIM To compare both the clinical characteristics and incidence of postoperative cervical nerve root palsy in cervical spondylosis patients treated by posterior total laminectomy, decompression and instrumentation with two different common body positions, traction bed and plaster bed. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred and thirty-three patients, with a mean age of 49.5 years suffering from multi...

In our previous paper, particle and temperature segregations in a fluidized bed of binary particle mixtures were experimentally examined, and heat transfer in the segregated fluidized bed was investigated. As the results, it was shown that the temperature segregation results mainly from low heat transfer coefficient through the interface layer, which exists between the flotsam-rich and jetsam-r...

An experimental study is conducted to determine the effect of different types of nanoparticles on the gas fluidization characteristics of nanoparticle agglomerates. Taking advantage of the extremely high porosity of the bed, optical techniques are used to visualize the flow behavior, as well as to measure the sizes of the fluidized nanoparticle agglomerates at the bed surface. Upon fluidizing 1...

Laboratory experiments are performed to examine the sedimentation of particles that initially rise in a plume, then spread radially and settle in uniformly stratified fluid. Using light attenuation, the depth of the sediment bed is measured nonintrusively as a function of radius from the center of the plume. To gain some insight into these dynamics, an idealized model is developed by adapting w...

to investigate effect of calcium and growth medium on lilium (asiatic hybrid lilium bulbs “tresor” cultivar) and nutrients uptake, a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design was conducted by three levels of calcium in nutrient solution (2, 4 and 6 mm*) and five growth media (100% perlite, 70% perlite + 30% cocopeat, 50% perlite + 50% cocopeat, 30% perlite + 70% cocopeat, 100% ...

Gas-liquid-solid fluidized bed technique has emerged recently as one of the most promising one for three phase operations involved in chemical, biochemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical processing industries. Out of the fundamental characteristics of a three-phase fluidized bed, the gas hold up and liquid hold up behaviours have been studied extensively. Considering the various researchers’ fi...