Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) involves physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms that occur one to two weeks before the onset of menstruation in women. The symptoms of this syndrome and their severity often vary between individuals and between successive cycles and reduce to the onset of bleeding [1]. In most women, there is no relatively predictable pattern for symptoms [2]. Epidemiologic...

Caffeine consumption is part of the lifestyle students and adults. More than 80% world’s population consumes caffeine every day. In Indonesia, nationally increases by 20% per year. The behavioral factor consuming excessive in women can induce obesity symptoms, premenstrual syndrome miscarriage, increased risk bone density loss. This cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2020 to Janua...

OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of and factors influencing premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in first-year students at a university health campus and to evaluate the relationship between depression and PMS. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a population of 618 university students from March to June 2016 at Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey. Data were collected using the ...

The advances in the careful screening and diagnosis of women with PMS has led to the ability to conduct epidemiologic, etiologic, and treatment studies in well-defined samples of women. Prospective symptom charting, scoring methods, and careful clinical psychiatric and medical evaluation are necessary to rule out concurrent psychiatric and medical disorders. Studies of women with PMDD have sugg...

objective: premenstrual syndrome (pms) is a common disorder with prevalence rate of approximately 30%; its concurrence with psychiatric symptoms will make it a disabling condition that resists usual treatment. objective: this study was enrolled to assess the co-morbidity of pms and psychiatric disorders in a sample of girls with pms compared to those without pms. material and method : this stud...

BACKGROUND Premenstrual disorders such as premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) interfere with the daily lives of adolescents. The causes of PMS and PMDD are unknown, but lifestyle habits, such as regular exercise and taste preference are known to be associated. This study was conducted to investigate how premenstrual symptoms affect the school life in Japanese ...

Introduction: Medical undergraduates are heavily burdened by their curriculum. The females, in addition, suffer from vivid affective or somatic premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms such as bloating, mastalgia, insomnia, fatigue, mood swings, irritability, and depression. The present study was proposed to attenuate the symptoms of PMS by simple lifestyle measures like yoga and/or oral calcium. M...

psychological changes called Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Approximately 75% occurs in women of reproductive age, including adolescent girls. This situation can cause teenagers to experience problems terms achievement school and social relationships with peers or disruption daily activities if PMS is not handled properly. To reduce symptoms, several strategies be used, stress management compleme...

Contradictory findings show both positive and negative effect of progesterone on the premenstrual mood changes in women. Here we present the study investigating this relationship on the large sample of premenstrual women. 122 healthy, reproductive age women collected daily morning saliva samples and recorded intensity scores for the mood symptoms: irritability, anger, sadness, tearfulness, inso...