نتایج جستجو برای: benzene
تعداد نتایج: 19803 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Studies were completed in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice to determine the effect of dose, dose rate, route of administration, and rodent species on formation of total and individual benzene metabolites. Oral doses of 50 mg/kg or higher saturated the capacity for benzene metabolism in both rats and mice, resulting in an increased proportion of the administered dose being exhaled as benzene. The sat...
Benzene is a highly toxic industrial compound that is essential to the production of various chemicals, drugs, and fuel oils. Due to its toxicity and carcinogenicity, much recent attention has been focused on benzene biodegradation, especially in the absence of molecular oxygen. However, the mechanism by which anaerobic benzene biodegradation occurs is still unclear. This is because until the r...
Attached garages are known to be associated with indoor air volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This study looked at indoor exposure to VOCs presumably from evaporative emissions of gasoline. Alaskan gasoline contains 5% benzene making benzene a marker for gasoline exposure. A survey of randomly chosen houses with attached garages was done in Anchorage Alaska to determine the exposure and assess...
[1] We present a study of the formation and distribution of benzene (C6H6) on Titan. Analysis of the Cassini Mass Spectrometer (INMS) measurements of benzene densities on 12 Titan passes shows that the benzene signal exhibits an unusual time dependence, peaking 20 s after closest approach, rather than at closest approach. We show that this behavior can be explained by recombination of phenyl ra...
BACKGROUND Benzene is one of the most hazardous organic pollutants in groundwater. The removal of benzene from water is very important from a health point of view and for environmental protection. In this study, benzene adsorption kinetics was investigated using phosphoric acid activated carbon, prepared from rice husk. RESULTS An initial rapid uptake of benzene was observed and became almost...
BACKGROUND The association between benzene exposure and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) has been the subject of debate as a result of inconsistent epidemiologic evidence. An International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) working group evaluated benzene in 2009 and noted evidence for a positive association between benzene exposure and NHL risk. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the association between occ...
Background and aims: Recently, there is an increasing concern about the quality of breath air in cabins of public transportation system. Present study measured the driver’s occupational exposure of BTEX as the most important and toxic group of VOCs in cabins of Tehran bus rapid transit (BRT) system. Methods: NIOSH 1501 was used for sampling and analyzing. Samples were extracted by CS2 and anal...
one of the main components of lung alveoli is surfactant. dppc (dipalmitolphosphatidylcholine) is thepredominant lipid component in lung surfactant that is responsible for lowering surface tension in alveoli in thisarticle. we used a very approximate model with computational method of ab initio to describe the interactionsbetween dppc as important component of lung surfactant and some chemical ...
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